低碳经济:理论实证研究进展与展望  

Low-carbon economy:Theoretical and empirical progress and prospects

作　　者：王明喜[1] 胡毅[2] 郭冬梅[3] 鲍勤[4] 汤玲[5] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院,北京100029 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院,北京100190 [3]中央财经大学经济学院,北京100081 [4]中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,北京100190 [5]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2017年第1期17-34,共18页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71471039;71301173;71301006;71203214)~~

摘　　要：在我国"七省市"碳交易试点确立之后,政策制定者、企业管理层和环境科学领域的专家学者特别关心碳交易市场的减排效果,及其对我国经济、环境和对外贸易的影响.为回答这些问题,本文首先对碳减排、节能减排和低碳经济的概念进行界定和区分,然后探讨实施碳减排的政策措施和经济手段,根据减排措施的理论可行性和在全球范围内实施的广泛性,针对"数量控制"和"价格控制"减排措施展开系统分析,详细阐述这两种减排措施的具体实施过程和实际减排效果,进而对比分析它们在实施过程中的优缺点,并从宏观、微观和技术三个层面剖析降低碳排放的机理和路径,指出它们对我国的可借鉴之处.其次,根据研究角度的不同,对碳减排的相关前沿研究成果进行分类回顾和评述,指出其对我国碳减排的启发,并结合实际指出前人研究不足和存在的理论空白.最后以讨论的形式,提出未来需要进一步探讨的几个碳减排问题,为相关学者的研究提供一些洞察.After the initiation of carbon trading pilots in seven provinces and cities in China, issues of their effectiveness and impact on economy, environment and export are of great significance to policy makers, managers and experts of environmental science. To respond to these issues, we first define the concepts of carbon emission reduction, energy saving and low-carbon economy and discuss policy measures and economic instruments related to carbon emission reduction. Focusing on ＂quantity control＂ and ＂price control＂, we analyze in detail their implementation process and actual effectiveness in both theoretical and practical points. Also, we present in this paper the mechanism and pathways of carbon emission reduction and their inspiration to China from macro, micro and technical perspectives. We then review the related literature and comment how these academic results can be used to help China to achieve its carbon reduction target at optimal economic costs. Finally, we point out the deficiencies and possible theoretical gaps in the previous studies and present some important issues that need further academic exploration.

关 键 词：碳减排 低碳经济 碳遗漏 减排成本 

分 类 号：F016[经济管理—政治经济学]