中国渡濑氏鼠耳蝠种名订正  

Taxonomic Clarification of Myotis rufoniger from China

作　　者：党飞红 余文华[1] 王晓云[1] 郭伟健[1] 庄卓升 梅廷媛 张秋萍[1] 李锋[1] 李玉春[2] 吴毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学生命科学学院/华南生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室,广州510006 [2]山东大学(威海)海洋学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《四川动物》2017年第1期7-13,共7页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际合作重大项目(31110103910);国家自然科学基金项目(31172045);国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2013FY111500)

摘　　要：金黄鼠耳蝠Myotis formosus与渡濑氏鼠耳蝠M.rufoniger在物种识别及学名和中文名使用上一直混乱。以广东和江西采集的部分鼠耳蝠标本为研究对象,结合形态学和分子系统发育学方法对其进行分类厘定。结果显示,所采集的标本应为"渡濑氏鼠耳蝠",其形态特征却与国内文献中的"绯鼠耳蝠"(学名错用为M.formosus)形态描述相符合,结合历史文献,可确定国内鉴定的"绯鼠耳蝠"应为渡濑氏鼠耳蝠,国内分布区主要集中在中国东部,而近似种金黄鼠耳蝠仅在台湾和江西有分布记录。Regarding to Myotis formosus and M. rufoniger,there are confusions about species identification and usage in scientific and Chinese names. Based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic methods,we conducted a taxonomic revision study on Myotis specimens collected from Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. Our results indicated that although their morphological characteristics were consistent with the descriptions of M. formosus in many Chinese literatures,they were M. rufoniger. Moreover,combined with the historical literatures,we suggested that M. formosus was a misinterpreted scientific name of M. rufoniger in China. Thus far,M. rufoniger mainly encountered in eastern China,while M. formosus,a similar species,was only recorded in Taiwan and Jiangxi.

关 键 词：翼手目(蝙蝠) 渡濑氏鼠耳蝠 金黄鼠耳蝠 分类 

分 类 号：Q959[生物学—动物学]