中国城镇化质量时空演变研究  

Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Urbanization Quality in China

作　　者：王怡睿 黄煌 石培基[3] 

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院资源与环境工程学院,中国甘肃天水741000 [2]国家统计局统计科学研究所,中国北京100826 [3]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,中国甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第1期90-97,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：全国统计科学研究项目(2014LX13);国家自然科学基金项目(41271133)

摘　　要：通过构建中国城镇化质量指标体系,在Arc GIS等相关软件的支持下,运用熵值法对2003—2013年中国城镇化质量进行综合测度,得出城镇化质量体系综合评价结果,并分析了中国城镇化质量时空演变及其原因。结果表明:从城镇化质量动态变化来看,2003—2013年中国城镇化质量逐年升高,各区域增速明显,增长轨迹相似,但发展较不平衡,各地区差异较大。从城镇化质量空间格局来看,中国城镇化质量呈现出"东高西低"的格局,城镇化质量分区具有显著的阶梯性。中国城镇化质量时空变化的根本原因是衡量城镇化质量3个子系统发展速度不同,其中城市发展质量和可持续发展质量对城镇化质量贡献作用较大,城乡统筹质量持续低迷,不增反降。This study constructed the appraisal index system of urbanization quality based on software such as ArcGIS, used the method of entropy analysis to measure the urbanization quality of China from 2003 to 2013, and obtained the results of the comprehensive evaluation on the urbanization quality system, finally, it analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution of the urbanization quality in China and its causes. The results showed that from a dynamic point of view, the urbanization quality from 2003 to 2013 improved year by year, with an obvious growth rate and a similar growth trajectory in each region, but there were huge differences between the regions, which means the development was imbalanced; from a spatial point of view, the urbanization quality presented a pattern of ＂high in east and low in west＂, and there was a significant hierarchy in the zoning of urbanization quality. The fundamental reason for the spatial and temporal evolution of the urbanization quality in China was that the three subsystems which measured the quality of urbanization developed at different speeds, with the urban development quality and the sustainable development quality made great contributions to the urbanization quality, while the urban and rural overall quality continued downturn.

关 键 词：城镇化质量 综合评价体系 时空演变 中国 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]