雾霾舆论爆发下城市减排差异与大气污染联防联控  

City Reducing Emission Difference and Joint Control of Air Pollution under Public Opinion Explosion on Haze

作　　者：吕长明[1] 李跃[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,中国北京100875

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第1期148-154,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目(2012WZD08)

摘　　要：以我国地级市面板数据为样本,通过包含个人、企业、政府的PSM-DID法检验各类地级城市舆论爆发前后工业废气排放差异。检验表明,存在舆论政策效应的城市主要为产业结构转型阶段的发达地区,舆论政策效应表现出加快工业去污染化作用;雾霾"积重难返"的原因一定程度上在于城市转型困境。其次,依据"中心外围"理论初探性地提出大气污染联防联控机理,并对城市大气污染相关程度进行了测度,结果表明我国大气污染波及带宽为700 km左右,城市间污染波及强度取决于污染量与距离。最后,从城市与区域联防联控两个视角提出雾霾治理中舆论监督方面的意见。Firstly, to analyze government strategy of haze governance under public opinions, this paper established a theoretical model including individuals, enterprises and government, then used DID and PSM-DID model to examine industrial waste air emission differences before and after the outbreak of public opinion with secondary cities panel data in China as samples. The analysis showed that the main cities with public opinion effect located at the developed area in the stage of industrial structure transformation; public opinion effect accelerated the effect of industrial depollution; to some extent the reason of the difficulty of solving haze problem lied in cities within the transformation strait. Secondly, analysis indicated that the air pollution action radius was about 700 km and the pollution action radius ＆ intensity between cities depended on the pollution volume and distance by measuring the degree of air pollution in the cities according to joint control of air pollution based on ＂Core-Periphery＂ theory. Finally, from the perspective of joint control between city and region, suggestions on supervising public opinion for haze governance were put forward.

关 键 词：减排 雾霾 舆论政策效应 倾向得分匹配 大气污染联防联控 中国 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] F062