基于熵权法和集对分析的煤矿安全事故人因失误分析  

Analysis of Human Error Factors in Coal Mine Safety Accidents Based on Entropy Weight and Set Pair Analysis

作　　者：李博杨 李贤功[1] 吴利高 王克[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学矿业工程学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《矿业安全与环保》2017年第1期111-114,共4页Mining Safety & Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71271206)

摘　　要：为了研究人为因素对煤矿安全事故的影响,通过近10年的煤矿事故统计资料,构建了人因失误指标评价体系,利用熵权法确定指标体系中各因素的权重,结合集对分析模型对8大类煤矿安全事故进行动态分析,对近几年的煤矿安全事故进行研究,得出导致事故发生的主要人因失误和受人因失误影响程度最高的事故。与其他方法相比,该方法解决了主观因素影响过大的问题,可为煤矿安全事故的分析评价提供一种新的方法。In order to study the impact of the human factors on coal mine safety accidents, an evaluation system of the human error index was built according to the statistical data of the coal mine safety accidents occued in recent 10 years, the entropy method was used to determine the weight of each factor in the index system, based on the dynamic analysis of 8 kinds of coal mine safety accidents with the set pair analysis model, the study was carried out on the coal mine safety accidents in recent years, the main human errors resulting in accidents and the accidents greatly affected by the human errors were obtained. As compared with other methods, this method solved the problem of great effect of the subjective factors and can be used as a new method for analyzing and evaluating coal mine safety accidents.

关 键 词：熵权法 集对分析 人因失误 煤矿安全事故 动态分析 

分 类 号：TD79[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全] X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]