石斛兰花期调控研究进展  

Research Progress of Flowering Regulation of Dendrobium

作　　者：张东雪[1,2] 廖易[1] 陆顺教[1] 李崇晖[1] 杨光穗[1] 尹俊梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州571737 [2]黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第1期72-77,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"秋石斛花期调控技术研究"(1630032015036);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"秋石斛低温胁迫应答机制及耐寒育种研究"(1630032014014)

摘　　要：研究石斛兰花期调控对石斛兰栽培生产和产业发展具有重要意义。笔者简述了石斛兰的生物学分类以及观赏价值,并从光照、温度、植物生长调节剂和营养调控等方面回顾了近年来石斛兰花期调控技术的研究进展和应用现状,指出石斛兰花期调控技术和研究中存在的主要问题,并对以后的发展进行进一步探讨,提出几个具有研究价值的方向,以期为石斛兰花期调控的深入研究提供参考,解决生产上花期与市场需求错位的问题,实现按需供花,促进石斛兰产业的良性发展。Research on flowering regulation of Dendrobium is important to its cultivation, production andindustrial development. The paper briefly described the biological classification and ornamental value of Dendrobium, reviewed the research progress and the application status quo of flowering regulation techniquesof Dendrobium focusing on lighting, temperature, plant growth regulators and nutrition, pointed out theproblems and discussed the prospect of the techniques and proposed several directions of research value, inorder to provide reference for further study on flowering regulation of Dendrobium, solve the problem of marketdemand dislocation, achieve on-demand for flowers and promote benign development of the industry.

关 键 词：石斛兰 花期调控 光照 植物生长调节剂 温度 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]