中国低中放近地表处置场环境评价方法研究  

Environmental Impact Assessment Method of Near Surface Disposal Facilities for Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste

作　　者：李洋[1] 赵杨军[1] 杨洁[1] 陈海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2017年第1期190-194,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：国防科工局"十二五"地质处置安全评价技术研究(科工二司(2013)1221号)

摘　　要：放射性废物的处置是对其管理的最终步骤。放射性废物处置的基本安全目标是保护人类和环境免受电离辐射的有害影响。开展处置场环境影响评价可以量化它对人体健康和环境潜在影响。通过与IAEA近十几年的最新研究成果相比较,分析了中国低中放近地表处置场现行评价方法的不足,提出了改进方式,并对中国近地表处置场环境影响评价技术研究下一步应开展的工作进行了探讨。Disposal of radioactive waste represents the final step in its management. The fundamental safety objective of disposal of radioactive waste is to protect people and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation, which can be quantified by environment impact assessment. By comparison with achievements of IAEA in recent ten years, deficiencies of current method of environmental impact assessment of near surface disposal of low and intermediate radioactive waste using in our country is analyzed, improvements is provided, and suggestions for further research is discussed.

关 键 词：近地表处置 低中放废物 处置场 环境影响评价 

分 类 号：X82[环境科学与工程—环境工程]