基于形态因子分析的城市绿色开放空间体系构建——以湘潭市为例  

System Construction of the System of Urban Green Open Space Based on the Form Factor Analysis: Case on Xiangtan City

作　　者：李翅[1] 侯硕[1,2] 张浩然 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]中国建筑科学研究院,北京100013 [3]湘潭市园林管理局,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2017年第1期63-74,共12页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务专项资金赞助(编号:TD2011-32)

摘　　要：城市绿色开放空间体系构建既要考虑自然资源、生态格局的因素,还应适应城市社会、经济、文化发展的功能需求。基于对城市形态学的基本理论以及形态因子分析方法,首先分析了湘潭城市绿地形态的基础因子、规划因子和功能因子三方面的制约机制,在此基础上确定了城市中自然资源、人文资源、交通骨架、功能布局、行为需求、生态机理、景观塑造等七类细分要素。其次从区域和城市层面提出湘潭绿地空间格局的基本思路,在此基础上运用协同规划的观点提出三大基本策略:1)基础因子确定湘潭绿地基础构架;2)规划因子引导湘潭绿地重点提升;3)功能因子制约湘潭绿地合理布局。最后基于湘潭的发展现实条件,构建了整体性、分层次的湘潭城市绿色开放空间体系。System construction of Urban green open space should not only consider the factor of natural resources, ecological pattern, also should be adapted to the function needs of the urban social, economic and cultural development. Firstly, based on studies on the basic theories of urban morphology, the Form Factor Analysis method and Analytic Hierarchy Process method, this article analyzes three aspects of restriction mechanism of Xiangtan green land spatial pattern： basic factor, planning factor and function factor, which are sub-divided into 7 classes： natural resources, human resources, traffic framework, function space arrangement, behavior requirement, ecology mechanism and landscape improvement. Secondly, it proposes the basic ideas and three strategies of green space pattern construction at the region, city and community levels. Finally, according to the reality of the development of Xiangtan, this article constructs the overall and hierarchical system of Xiangtan city green space.

关 键 词：城市形态学 绿色开放空间 形态因子分析 层次分析 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]