枣形腹、石榴形腹细颈瓶与梨形腹束颈瓶的谱系  

On The Origins and Development of Slender-Necked Vases with Jujube Shape and Pomegranate Shape and The Pear-shaped Vase with A Contracted Neck

作　　者：李静杰[1] 相宛升[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学艺术史论系

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2017年第1期6-26,共21页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：2015年度国家社科基金艺术学一般项目"南亚文化给予南北朝隋唐艺术的影响"(15BA014)

摘　　要：南北朝后期迄唐前期的枣形腹细颈瓶、石榴形腹细颈瓶、梨形腹束颈瓶的发展有规律可循。北朝后期与隋代河北南部为其主要发展区域,由北朝铜瓶到隋代邢窑瓷瓶脉络清晰,初唐河南中部巩义窑又烧造细颈釉陶瓶。枣形腹、石榴形腹细颈瓶发源于南欧,原为公元前5、4世纪希腊、意大利居民的盛油陶瓶,梨形腹束颈瓶的源头则是伊朗波斯萨珊王朝银瓶,这些西方器物造型东传以后,形成了中国本土化同类器物。日本6-8世纪流行的枣形腹、石榴形腹细颈铜瓶,既有中国输入品也有日本仿制品。无论在中国还是日本,这些具有西方情调的器物,成为了服务上流社会及佛教的贵重物品。在交通和信息不发达的时代,这些器物之所以能够横贯欧亚大陆,大概就在于其造型有可人之处。The thesis traces the origins and development of such containers as the slendernecked vases with jujube shape, pomegranate shape and the pear-shaped vase with a contracted neck, all of which were produced from the late Southern and Northern dynasties to the early Tang era. During the late Northern to the Sui dynasties the southern Hebei province had the major concentration of the products covering the Northern-dynasty copper containers and the Sui porcelain vessels made in the Xing kiln. The glazed pottery vase with a slender neck did not come out in Gongyi kiln located in the central Henan province until the early Tang dynasty. Both the Jujube-shaped narrowed-necked vase and the pomegranate-shaped slender-necked vase developed from a kind of oil container used by the Greek and Italian people of the southern Europe during the 5^(th) to 4^(th) centuries B.C., whereas the pear-shaped contracted-necked vase took after the silver container of the Persian Sassanid Dynasty. With such wares introduced from the west to the east the products similar in shape appeared in the local areas where they reached. The copper slender-necked vases with jujube shape and pomegranate shape both including Chinese products and Japanese imitations stayed at the top of the prevalent fashions in Japan during the 6^(th) to 8^(th) centuries. The western-styled vases were highly valued to be used for the upper class and Buddhism in China and Japan. Judging from the less convenient transportation and communication of that time, probably the design that looked pleasant made such wares widely popular across Europe and Asia.

关 键 词：枣形腹细颈瓶 石榴形腹细颈瓶 南北朝隋唐时期东西文化交流 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]