所予批判、概念能力无边界性与概念化活动——当代分析哲学的黑格尔式转向及其批判  

The Given,Unboundedness of Conceptual Capacities and the Conceptualizing Activities:The Return of Hegelian Thought in Contemporary Analytic Philosophy and Its Criticism

作　　者：尹峻[1] YIN Jun(School of Marxism, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学马克思主义学院,杭州310000

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第2期10-14,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：浙江省教育厅项目"黑格尔国家观念与近代欧洲政治历程"(Y201225202);浙江省社会科学界联合会项目"黑格尔国家观念与法国大革命关系研究"(2012N105);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"实践辩证法研究"(13JJD720009)

摘　　要：塞拉斯借助黑格尔感性确定性不可能性论证,批判所予是神话,但由于他依据了康德的直观与概念二元思维方式,仍陷所予困境中。为了摆脱困境,麦克道威尔的黑格尔式转向依据概念能力无边界性,使世界被动处在概念能力范围内。这虽摆脱了所予,但却陷于经验论困境,即被判断实在性先验地示例的实在性东西并不是具有概念化感觉内容的知觉经验,而只是当前印象,它不能确证普遍性知识。因此当代分析哲学需要推进黑格尔式转向,依据概念能力的设定性,主动运用逻辑的纯粹理念展示关于当前印象的思维规定的感觉内容。只有如此,当代分析哲学才能摆脱所予神话和经验论困境,使知觉经验确证知识。Although Sellars criticized that the Given is the myth in accordance with Hegel＇ s argumentation of Sensibility Certainty Impossibility,but his Kantian duality of concept and intuition retained a kind of Kantian Givenness. To overcome the problem,according to Hegel＇ s unboundedness of the con- ceptual capacities, McDowell＇ s return of Hegelian thought claimed that because the world is set in the passive operation of conceptual capacities, perceptual experience is not the Given but has the conceptualized sensory content. Although the Given was cleared, the problem of empiricism was still unsolved, that means,the reality of experience is merely a current impression within the conceptual capacity, and it can not justify universal knowledge. Therefore, in the return contemporary analytic philosophy needs to use the Notions of the logic to posit thought - determinations of current impression in the perceptual experience thought - determinations through conceptual capabilities. Only in this way can contemporary analytic philosophy get rid of the myths and empiricist problem, and perceptual experience can justify knowledge.

关 键 词：所予 概念能力 无边界性 设定 黑格尔 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]