唐宋两朝在川西北地区的羁縻政策  

On the Regional Ruling Policy Implemented in Northwestern Sichuan Region during the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：黄辛建[1] 次旦顿珠[2] HUANG Xin-jian Tseden Dundrup(Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610068 China＇ s Institute of Tibetan Studies, Tibet University, Lhasa, Tibet 850000)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院,四川成都610068 [2]西藏大学中国藏学研究所,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期21-27,共7页Journal of Tibet University

摘　　要：唐宋两朝在川西北地区实施羁縻政策,广设羁縻府州并大量封授"酋领",同时辅以设立封堠及禁山、茶马互市、筑城及驻军、建立当地官员的任期制和遴选机制等配套措施。唐宋两朝所实施的羁縻政策促进了川西北地区民族与部落的国家认同,为统一的多民族国家的形成起到了积极的促进作用。但唐宋两朝在川西北地区的羁縻统治主要依靠所封授的"酋领"们来实现,并未深入到普通民众之中,两朝羁縻政策的目的虽有相同之处,但也存在一些差异。A regional ruling policy was implemented in northwestern Sichuan region during the Tang and Song dynasties by establishing regional ruling counties and conferring a large number of ＂chieftains＂ with some other supporting measures like opening tea-horse trade, building fortification, stationing troops, etc. The regional ruling policy improved the national identity of the ethnic groups and tribes in the region during the Tang and Song dynasties, which has played a positive role in the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country. However, the ruling of northwestern Sichuan region was achieved by conferring ＂chieftains＂, which did not won so much support from ordinary people.

关 键 词：唐宋朝 川西北地区 羁縻政策 羁縻府州 

分 类 号：K242.4[历史地理—历史学] D691.2[历史地理—中国史]