乌鲁木齐市脑卒中患者社区康复现况调查  

Investigation on states of community-based rehabilitation of stroke patients in Urumqi City

作　　者：任钰[1] 方丽娜[1] 黄海霞[1] 王宝兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2016年第36期101-104,116,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市科技局基金(Y111310023);新疆医科大学第一附属医院青年专项基金(2012QN19)

摘　　要：目的 了解新疆乌鲁木齐市脑卒中患者社区康复的现状,为提高乌鲁木齐地区社区康复功能提供依据。方法2013年1月-2016年3月期间,采用分层随机多级抽样的方法,抽取了乌鲁木齐市6个社区卫生服务中心或社区卫生服务站点,对符合入选条件的所有脑卒中患者共573例进行问卷调查,内容包括患者的一般情况、患病情况、患病后接受治疗情况、是否接受过社区康复、对社区康复的了解状况、对社区康复的需求情况、对康复机构意向等方面,最后对调查数据进行统计分析。结果 调查乌鲁木齐市部分社区卫生服务中心及社区卫生服务站点脑卒中患者共计573例,其中仅有7.33%的患者接受过社区康复服务,74.17%的患者不了解社区康复;54.63%的脑卒中患者对社区康复治疗的需求为确保康复疗效,16.75%的脑卒中患者对社区康复治疗的需求为转诊便利;经调查及宣传后47.30%的患者愿意选择社区康复。结论 乌鲁木齐地区目前脑卒中患者的社区康复服务的覆盖面仍十分有限,脑卒中患者对社区康复知晓率很低,对社区康复知识的宣传还远远不够。Objective To understand the status of community-based rehabilitation of stroke patients in Urumqi City, in order to provide evidence for community-based rehabilitation in Urumqi areas. Methods From January 2013 to March 2016, 6 community health service centers or community health service stations in Urumqi City were selected by stratified random multistage sampling. All stroke patients who met the criteria were enrolled in this study. 573 people were surveyed, including general situation, sickness, treatment after illness, whether received community rehabilitation, awareness of community rehabilitation, demands for community rehabilitation, and intention of community rehabilitation. Finally the data were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 573 stroke patients were surveyed in some community health service centers and community health service stations in Urumqi. Only 7.33% of the patients received community-based rehabilitation services, 74.17% did not understand community-based rehabilitation. 54.63% of stroke patients needed community-based rehabilitation for ensuring rehabilitation effect, 16.75% of stroke patients required community-based rehabilitation convenience for referral. 47.30% of the patients were willing to choose community, based rehabilitation after investigation and publicity. Conclusion The cove（age of community-based rehabilitation services for stroke patients in Urumqi City is still limited. The awareness rate of community-based rehabilitation in stroke patients is verylow, and the publicity of related knowledge is not enough.

关 键 词：脑卒中 社区康复 现况调查 

分 类 号：R492[医药卫生—康复医学]