泛非主义与非洲复兴：21世纪会成为非洲的时代吗？  

Pan-Africanism and the Renaissance of Africa:Will the 21^(st) Century Become “the Century of Africa”?

作　　者： 李臻(编译)[2] Ali Moussa Iye

机构地区：[1]联合国教科文组织历史与口述记忆科 [2]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2017年第1期34-43,共10页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：人类发展已进入一个至关重要的转折点。非洲大陆经过持续的经济调整,正在呈现上升发展势头。与此同时,非洲大陆欲实现非洲一体化与复兴,面临着一系列挑战,主要体现在:深化政治统一与地区经济整合;创建一种以非洲人民和非洲裔侨民的共同文化价值和历史经历为基础的内在发展模式;构建本土居民与其海外侨民的新型关系;与新兴国家建立新型伙伴关系。尽管非洲国家存在政府管理能力低下、社会不平等加剧、安全形势欠佳等方面的问题,但仍赋存自然资源、人力资源、文化资源等独特优势,非洲未来的发展充满希望;如能很好把握机遇和应对挑战,21世纪有可能成为"非洲的世纪"。Nowadays, human beings have already arrived at a crucial turning point of their evolution. The African continent is experiencing a rising momentum through sustained economic adjustment. At the same time, Africa is facing some challenges to realize Africa＇s integration and revitalization, mainly in the following areas： deepening political unification and regional economic integration; creating an internal development model based on the common cultural values and historical experiences of African and African diaspora; building a new relationship between local residents and their expatriates; and building a new partnership between Africa and the emerging countries. Despite the problems of poor governance, increased social inequality and poor security in African countries, they still have some unique advantages such as natural resources, human resources and cultural resources. Africa＇s future development is full of hope. By grasping the opportunities and responding to the challenges, the 21st century may become the ＂century of Africa＂ .

关 键 词：泛非主义 非洲复兴 发展模式 “非洲的世纪” 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]