基于治理理论的超大城市社区治理的认识及建议  

On Community Governance in Megacity Behemoths and Countermeasures Based on Governance Theories

作　　者：夏建中[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期6-11,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目资助(13JJD840007)

摘　　要：回顾了我国城市基层社会管理的发展历史,我国城市社区治理模式发生了重要变化,由原来的街居制转变为社区制,这种变化具有一定的进步意义,但也存在需要改进的地方。20世纪70年代以来治理兴起的社会背景是各国政府普遍面临的管理危机,其主要因素就是面对现代社会的极度复杂性,常常出现政府失灵和市场失灵的情况。治理的发展脉络大体上是从民族国家到全球事务的治理,而后又向基层即地方治理扩散。在这一过程中治理理论体现出一些基本思想和重要理念。在此分析认识的基础上,发现我国城市社区治理呈现若干重要特征,并结合社区治理的实际,提出了相应的社区治理建议。Community governance is an important content of national governance systems and governance capacity modernization. Reviewing the development history of the urban grassroots governance in our country,great changes have taken place in the urban community governance mode,the Sub-district Office system has turned to the community system which has certain progressive significance but also exist some deficiencies. Since 1970 s,the governments universally faced the management crisis that became the social background of the rise of governance,the main factor of that was extreme complexity of modern society always lead to government and market＇s failure. The development of governance is generally from nation-state to the global affairs,and then turns to the grassroots governance which also means local governance. In this process,some basic thought and important idea are reflected in the governance theory. Based on it,some important characteristics can be found at the urban community governance in our country. Combining with the practice of community governance, suggestions as to community governance have been provided.

关 键 词：治理理论 社区制 社区治理 发展趋势 

分 类 号：C912.83[经济管理]