四川省基层农技推广机构技术供给效率影响因素研究——针对合作社的技术需求  

Analysis on factors affecting technology supply of basic-level agricultural extension agencies in Sichuan Province:For technology demand of cooperation

作　　者：董杰[1] 张宽[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学管理学院,四川成都611130 [2]四川农业大学经济学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2017年第1期160-167,共8页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71303168);教育部科学技术研究项目(113006B)

摘　　要：以四川省133份基层农技推广机构的样本数据为依据,针对农民合作社的技术需求,运用多元有序逻辑回归模型对四川省基层农技推广机构技术供给的影响因素进行分析。结果表明,农技推广机构推广资金越雄厚,技术人员经验越丰富,技术储备程度越高,基层农技推广机构技术供给效率越高;当合作社技术需求强烈,主动寻求农技推广机构的技术支持时,农技推广机构对于合作社技术供给效率较高;推广机构技术推广机制改革也会影响技术供给效率,农技推广机构技术入股、参股分红会增加双方技术对接效率,且技术股所占股本比例越多,技术供给效率就越高;技术供给类型为标准化、信息物流等软技术时,技术推广效率较高。因此,需要加强推广资金投入,优化技术人员队伍结构,创新技术供给与技术合作模式。A survey data of 133 basic-level agricultural extension agencies in Sichuan Province was applied to study factors that influence technology supply towards technology demand of cooperatives using Logit model. Results showed that the efficiency of technical extension was higher under the condition with more abundant funds,more experienced technical personnel,and higher degree of technical reserves. When the cooperatives had strong technology needs and actively explored the support of agricultural technology for agricultural extension agencies,the technology supply could be efficient for cooperatives technology demand. The reform of the mechanism of technology promotion would also affect the supply efficiency of technology,technology investment and share dividend of agricultural extension agencies would increase the technology docking efficiency. The more ratios of technology stocks accounted,the higher the efficiency of technology supply. When the types of technology were standard technology,information logistics and other soft technology,the efficiency of technology extension were higher. Finally,the paper put forward some policy suggestions,including strengthening the promotion investment,optimizing the structure of technical personnel team,innovative technology supply and cooperation model.

关 键 词：基层农技推广机构 农民合作社 技术供需 影响因素 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学] F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]