罗布麻纤维结构与性能测试研究  

Study on microstructures and properties of apocynum venetum fiber

作　　者：顾秦榕 谢春萍[1] 王广斌[2] 刘新金 苏旭中[1] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,江苏无锡214122 [2]新疆天山毛纺织股份有限公司,乌鲁木齐830054 [3]江苏苏丝丝绸股份有限公司,江苏宿迁223700

出　　处：《丝绸》2017年第2期11-15,共5页Journal of Silk

基　　金：江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目(1501146B);中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M581722);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2012254);江苏省产学研项目(BY2014023;BY2012051;BY2013015-24);江苏省科技成果转化项目(BA2014080);纺织服装产业河南省协同创新项目(hnfx14002);广东省产学研项目(2013B090600038);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(苏政办发[2014]37号);前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2016022-27);江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2016022-27);新疆自治区重点研发项目(2016B02025-1)

摘　　要：罗布麻纤维属于天然纤维,由于其具有较强的抑菌保健功能,相应的功能性纺织品的开发正愈发受到重视。文章对罗布麻纤维的成分、表面形貌特征、纤维长度、吸湿性能、力学性能、抗菌性能进行了测试分析,并将罗布麻纤维的这些特性与纱线的可纺性、抑菌性结合起来研究,为其纺纱加工、产业化生产提供了一定的理论依据。结果表明:罗布麻纤维通常与其他纤维进行混纺,其纤维纵向沟槽及中腔使得厌氧菌无法生存,适合加工成具有抑菌性的袜子、内衣等功能性纺织品。Apocynum venetum fiber is a kind of natural fiber. Because of its strong antimicrobial property, the corresponding development of functional textile is increasingly valued. The paper studied the composition, surface morphology features, length, hydroscopicity, mechanical property and antibiotic property of apocynum fiber. Besides,these features of apocynum venetum fiber were researched in combination of spinnability and antibiotic property of yarn to provide certain theoretical foundation for spinning and industrial production. The results show that,apocynum fiber is often blended with other fibers, and the longitudinal grooves and lumen make anaerobic bacteria unable to survive in the fiber. Thus, it is suitable for being processed into socks, underwear and other functional textiles with antibiotic property.

关 键 词：罗布麻纤维 功能性纤维 微观性能 抑菌性能 可纺性 

分 类 号：TS102.229[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]