分形图案在电脑提花针织面料上的应用  

Application of fractal pattern in computer jacquard knitted fabric

作　　者：路丽莎[1] 宋晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学服装学院,上海201620

出　　处：《丝绸》2017年第2期25-29,共5页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：图案是针织面料不可或缺的艺术表现语言,针织面料的图案可以由组织结构和色彩来表现,色彩图案也即提花。针对目前针织面料的图案主要是由传统图案构成的问题,文章根据分形图案的不同生成原理,利用C++语言编写了基于生成元和逃逸时间算法的分形图案,并在电脑横机的花型设计软件中对生成的图案进行二次设计,最后将设计好的花型程序导入电脑横机中进行实际的编织。结果表明:基于生成元生成的分形图案可以重新排列组合后应用在针织提花面料上,基于逃逸时间算法生成的分形图案可以以局部或满花的形式应用在提花面料上。Pattern is the indispensable artistic language ol knitted fabric. The pattern of knitted fabric can be expressed by structure and color. Color pattern is also jacquard. Since current knitted fabric patterns are mainly composed by traditional patterns, the paper applies C ＋＋ language to program fractal pattern based on generating element and escaping time algorithm according to the different generating principles and then redesigns the pictures in the pattern design software of computerized flat knitting machine. Finally, the designed pattern program is inputted to computerized flat knitting machine for practical weaving. The result shows that the fractal pattern generated on the basis of generating element can be rearranged and recombined, and then applied in knitted jacquard fabric. The fractal pattern generated on the basis of escaping time algorithm can be applied in jacquard fabric in the form of partial or full followers.

关 键 词：分形图案 二次设计 电脑横机 针织面料 提花面料 编织 

分 类 号：TS181.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]