湖北省突发急性传染病防控卫生应急队伍跨省救灾防病卫生防疫实战演练评价  

Evaluation on a trans-provincial disaster relief and disease prevention drill by a Hubei Provincial Health Emergency Team for Acute Infectious Disease Control and Prevention

作　　者：郑立国[1] 官旭华[1] 张天宝[1] 刘力[1] 刘阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心卫生应急办公室,武汉430079

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2017年第2期61-64,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的检验突发急性传染病防控卫生应急队伍快速反应能力,提升队员救灾防病专业技术水平。方法制订考核方案和评分表,组织卫生应急队伍跨省救灾实战演练,设置快速集结、跨省拉动、野外生存、现场急救、卫生防疫等考核环节,锻炼队伍并发现薄弱环节。结果 (1)队员携行装备中服装标识、宿营生活和办公用品齐全率均为100.0%,在无外界支撑条件下较好完成了野外宿营、自我保障和负重徒步等科目,已具备极端条件下执行卫生应急任务能力。(2)明显暴露出了队员应急综合能力水平不齐,不仅非专业的医疗急救技能失分较多(心肺复苏得分为红队6.5分,蓝队9.5分;骨折急救得分为红队7.8分,蓝队7.0分),携带防护用品不全,在灾后公共卫生风险快速评估(红队6.4分,蓝队5.6分)、水源评估处理(红队9.0分,蓝队5.0分)、病媒生物控制(红队6.5分,蓝队5.0分)等防疫专业技能也得分不高。结论实战演练提高了队伍救灾防病卫生防疫应急能力,同时也暴露了薄弱环节,针对薄弱环节需要开展针对性训练,演练的方式和评估方法也需要进一步完善。Objective This study objective was to test the rapid response capability of a health emergency team for acute infectious disease control and to enhance team members＇ professional skills in disaster relief and disease control. Methods An assessment scheme and score chart was formulated and applied; a health emergency team organized for a trans-provincial disaster relief drill; rapid assembling, trans-provincial mobility, wilderness survival, on-site first aid and health epidemic prevention were set up as the evaluating tasks for trainning the team to find out the weaknesses. Results （1） The team members＇ complete rate of load-carrying equipment,which included uniform identifications, camping and office supplies was 100.0%; they completed the drill tasks without external support, which included camping in the wild, hiking while carrying a load and being self-sufficient; team members demonstrated the ability to carry out health emergency tasks under extreme conditions. （2） The levels of emergency response capacity were found to be different among team members. Points were lost in the medical first aid skills, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation score for red team was 6.5 and 9.5 for the blue team; the score for first aid of a bone fracture was 7.8 in the red team and 7.0 in the blue team. Points were also lost in anti-epidemic skills, such as rapid assessment for post-disaster public health risks （red team 6.4, blue team 5.6）, water source assessment and treatment （red team 9.0, blue team 5.0） and vector control （red team 6.5, blue team 5.0）. Conclusions The drill increased participants＇ emergency response capabilities and skill levels but it also exposed their weaknesses. Dedicated training is needed to improve the weaknesses identified, and the drill pattern and assessment method needs to be further improved.

关 键 词：传染病防控 卫生应急队伍 实战演练 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]