壮语龙州话、宁明话B类声调的分化条件  

On the Split Conditions of Tone B in Longzhou Dialect And Ningming Dialect of Zhuang Languages

作　　者：黄玉雄[1] HUANG Yuxiong(Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200241

出　　处：《河池学院学报》2016年第6期41-47,共7页Journal of Hechi University

摘　　要：以广西龙州话、宁明话为范例,从音韵层面考察壮语南部方言B类声调的若干分化条件,并对影响壮语南部方言声调发展的因素加以探讨。分析结果表明,清声母字读第3调,古浊声母字读第4调;具有紧喉特征的浊内爆音与第3调相配,不与第4调相配;送气声母与第3调相配,不与第4调相配。嗓音特征对南部方言B类声调的分化发展起重要作用,未发现元音长短及韵尾对B类声调的演变有显著影响。在B类声调中,第3调所辖音节数和与之匹配的音韵特征数均远多于第4调。第3调是无标记成分,第4调则属于标记成分。Through presenting the materials of Longzhou dialect and Ningming dialect,this paper deals with the observation of the split condition of Tone B in the southern dialects of Zhuang Languages. The analysis result shows that the voiceless consonant,aspirated consonant and voice implosive coordinate with Tone 3 in fore-mentioned dialects,while the archaic voice consonant and the un- aspirated stop only coordinate with Tone 4. The consonant laryngeal properties of initial’s voiced,aspiration and a glottal stricture play important roles in the split of Tone B. The action of the vowel length has not been found within the observed materials,and final glottal stop does not show an apparent effect in the split process of Tone B.

关 键 词：壮语南部方言 B类声调 分化条件 嗓音特征 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]