儿科患者呼吸道感染病原学研究  

Pediatric patients with respiratory tract infection etiology study

作　　者：徐海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市妇幼保健院,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2016年第44期8711-8712,共2页Electronic Journal of Clinical Medical Literature

摘　　要：目的研究儿科患者下呼吸道感染病原学的相关特征。方法选取我院2014年6月～20154-6月收治的下呼吸道感染患儿82例作为本次的研究对象，对82例患儿进行8种病毒的检测，并结果进行分析研究。结果82例患儿中，有60例检测出至少1种病毒，检出率为73．1％。其中，呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）检出率为46．7％为最高，最低的则是副流感病毒Ⅱ（PIVⅡ），检出率只有1．7％，偏肺病毒（hMPV）、副流感病毒Ⅲ（PIVⅢ）、腺病毒（ADV）、流感病毒A（IFA）、流感病毒B（IFB）、副流感病毒Ⅰ（PⅡ）的检出率都处在1．7％～47．0％之间。此外，呼吸道合胞病毒和偏肺病毒的季节性比较强，主要出现在冬季和春季，并且1岁以下年龄组检出率最高，患儿病毒阳性率中毛细支气管炎、支气管炎、肺炎以及哮喘。结论病毒是造成儿童呼吸道感染的关键性因素，并且呼吸道合胞病毒和偏肺病毒出现频率最高。Objective To study the characteristics of the etiology of lower respiratory tract infections in pediatric patients. Methods 82 cases of children with lower respiratory tract infection in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2015 were selected as the study subjects,8 cases were detected and the results were analyzed and studied. Results In 82 cases,60 cases were detected at least 1 kinds of vires,the detection rate was 73. 1%.Among them,the respiratory syncytial virus（RSV）detection rate of 46.7% is the highest,the lowest is parainfluenza virus Ⅱ （PIV Ⅱ）,the detection rate of only 1.7%,metapneumovirus（hMPV）,parainfluenza virus Ⅲ（PIVⅢ）,adenovirus（ADV）,influenza vires,influenza A（IFA）B virus （IFB）,parainfluenza virus Ⅰ（P Ⅱ）the detection rate is 1.7%-47.0%.In addition,the seasonal respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus is relatively strong,mainly in winter and spring, and the 1 year old age group had the highest detection rate,bronchiolitis,pneumonia,bronchitis and asthma in children with virus positive rate. Conclusion The vires is the key factor to cause respiratory infection in children,and the frequency of respiratory tract virus and partial lung virus appears the highest frequency.

关 键 词：儿科患者 呼吸感染 病原学研究 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]