骨科住院患者满意度量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development of satisfaction scale in orthopaedic inpatients and the test of reliability and validity

作　　者：崔怡[1] 丁俊琴[1] 邸禄芹[2] 陈彩真[2] 吕红芝 张英泽[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第三医院护理部,石家庄050051 [2]河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心,石家庄050051 [3]中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,石家庄050051

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第32期4623-4626,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：河北省2015年度医学科学研究重点课题（20150287）

摘　　要：目的编制适合骨科住院患者特点的满意度量表，并进行信效度检验。方法2015年3月成立研究小组，通过文献回顾及对骨科住院患者进行半结构式访谈建立条目池，经专家咨询后形成预试量表，选取2015年5—11月河北医科大学第三医院骨科212例住院患者进行调查，并进行信效度检验，形成最终量表。结果量表共包括5个维度，49个条目。量表的内部一致性信度Cronbaeh’α系数为0．987，各因子Cronbaeh’α系数0．874～0．928，分半信度0．929；效度方面，量表总的内容效度指数（S-CVI）0．893，各条目的内容效度指数（I-CVI）0．786～1．000，各维度的CVI值为0．83～0．93。探索性因素分析共提取5个公因子，各条目因子的负荷值0．480—0．827，累积方差贡献率70．625％。结论骨科住院患者满意度量表具有较好的信度和效度，既可用于评价我国骨科住院患者的满意度，为制定提高骨科住院患者满意度的干预措施提供参考。Objective To develop a satisfaction scale in orthopaedic inpatient and test the reliability and validity. Methods A research team was founded in March 2015. The primary items were obtained through literature review and semi-structured interview with orthopaedic inpatients. After expert consultation, the pretesting scale was developed. 212 patients with orthopedic in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University were recruited in the study to finish the questionnaire from May to November 2015. After the test of reliability and validity, the final scale was developed. Results The final scale consisted of five dimensions and forty nine items. The Cronbach＇s α coefficient was 0.987 for the total scale and the dimensions were ranged from 0.874 to 0.928. The split-half reliability was 0. 929. The item-content validity index （I-CVI） was 0.786-1.000. The scale- content validity index （S-CVI） was 0.893. The CVI of dimensions was 0.83-0.93. Exploratory factor analysis totally extracted five common factors, and the load value of each entry factor was 0.480-0.480. The cumulative variance contribution rate was 70.625%. Conclusions The orthopaedic inpatient satisfaction scale has good reliability and validity. It can be used as the evaluation tool for the satisfaction in orthopedic hospitalized patients and it also can provide references for the interventions in effect evaluation of satisfaction.

关 键 词：医院 骨科 住院患者 满意度 量表 信效度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]