压力管理对慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者生活质量的影响  

Effects of stress management on the QOL of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndromes

作　　者：杨丽珠[1] 尚艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院泌尿科,100034

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第33期4817-4820,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨压力管理对慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2014年1月—2015年1月北京大学第一医院泌尿科收治的慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者60例，采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组各30例，对照组给予常规护理指导，试验组实施压力管理干预和教育指导“二多三不”习惯方法，干预前后进行生活质量测定量表（WHOQOLBRIEF）和慢性前列腺炎症状指数（NIHCPSI）测评。结果干预前两组患者WHOQOLBRIEF、NIHCPSI评分差异无统计学意义（P＞005）。干预后试验组患者WHOQOLBRIEF中生理领域、心理领域、社会领域、环境领域4个维度得分分别为（67.85±18.81），（59.37±15.36），（65.27±13.28），（63.34±17.59）分，高于对照组（51.27±14.96），（56.62±17.28），（58.36±16.72），（57.94±14.93）分，差异有统计学意义（t值分别为3.276,3.732,2.365,3210；P〈0.05）。干预后试验组患者NIHCPSI总分（16.20±2.18）分，对照组总分（27.16±2.06）分，差异有统计学意义（t=19.947，P〈0.05）。结论压力管理能提高慢性非细菌性前列腺炎患者生活质量，改善患者症状。Objective To explore the effects of stress management on the quality of life （QOL） of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndromes. Methods By convenience sampling method, 60 cases of patients with chronic pelvic pain syndromes in the urology department, were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 30 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing and guidance, while patients in the experiental group were given stress management intervention and health education guidance. National institutes of health-chronic prostatitis symptom index （NIH-CPSI） and quality of life measurement scale （WHOQOL-BRIEF） were used to measure some index before and after intervention. Results Before the intervention, there was no sigificant difference in the scores of WHOQOL-BRIEF and NIH-CPSI between two groups （P〉0.05）. After intervention, the scores of physiological field, psychological field, social field and environment in QOL in the experimental group were （67.85± 18.81）, （59.37± 15.36）, （65.27± 13.28） and （63.34± 17.59）, and they were all obviously higher than that in the control group with （51.27±14.96）, （56.62± 17.28）,（58.36±16.72） and （57.94±14.93） （t= 3.276,3.732,2.365,3.210;P〈0.05）. The total NIH- CPSI score of the experimental group were （ 16.20±2.18）, which was significantly lower than that of the control group （27.16±2.06） （t= 19.947,P〈0.05）. Conclusions Stress management can notablely improve the QOL and symptornsof patients with chronic pelvic pain syndromes.

关 键 词：生活质量 慢性非细菌性前列腺炎 压力管理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]