非营养性吸吮和口腔支持对早产儿经口喂养进程及表现的影响  

Effects of non nutritive sucking and oral support training on oral feeding process and growth in premature infants

作　　者：章优[1] 童燕芬 厉建英[1] 傅晓丹[1] 陈晓春[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院新生儿科,325000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第33期4821-4823,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨非营养性吸吮和口腔支持对早产儿经口喂养进程及表现的影响。方法选择2014年6月—2016年1月新生儿科经口喂养困难的早产儿110例，通过随机数字法分为观察组和对照组，各55例。对照组给予常规喂养，观察组增加口腔运动功能训练，并进行非营养性吸吮和口腔支持。观察两组早产儿喂养效率、喂养成效、摄入奶量、喂养过渡时间、首次喂养持续时间，比较两组患儿家属满意度。结果观察组喂养效率、喂养成效、摄入奶量、喂养过渡时间、首次喂养持续时间方面明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组满意度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论非营养性吸吮和口腔支持及口腔运动功能训练可有效改善早产儿经口喂养情况，促进早产儿体质量增长。Objective To investigate the effects of non-nutritive sucking（NNS） and oral support on the feeding process and expression of premature infants.Methods Totals of 110 cases of premature infants with feeding difficulty in department of neonatal from June 2014 to January 2016 were researched. They were divided randomly into observation and control group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was given routine feeding, and the observation group was added with oral motor function training, and the non nutritive sucking and oral support were carried out. The feeding efficiency, the effect of feeding, the amount of milk intake, the transition time of feeding, the duration of the first feeding were observed, and the satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results In the observation group, the feeding efficiency, the effect of feeding, the amount of milk intake, the transition time of feeding, the duration of the first feeding were significantly better than the control group （P〈0. 05）. The satisfaction of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Non nutritive sucking and oral support and oral motor function training can effectively improve the oral feeding of preterm infants, and promote the growth of premature infant body mass.

关 键 词：口腔运动功能训练 早产儿 经口喂养 生长发育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]