大学生自我扩张、自我分化和网络关系依赖的特点及关系  

Relationship and features among self-expansion, self-differentiation and internet relationship dependence in college students

作　　者：曹金玲[1] 陈友庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院应用心理学研究所,211100

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2016年第6期670-673,共4页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（12JJD190003）

摘　　要：目的探究大学生的自我扩张、自我分化特点及与网络关系依赖之间的关系。方法使用自我扩张问卷、自我分化问卷和网络关系依赖倾向问卷，对1210名在校大学生进行调查问卷。结果受试者的网络关系依赖评分低于问卷中值，且男生高于女生，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。网络关系依赖高、中、低分组人数分别占14.63%，67.85%，17.52%；3组间比较，自我扩张评分及除自我位置维度外的自我分化各维度分和总分比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。回归分析中自我扩张可正向预测网络关系依赖，自我分化的4个维度因子可负向预测网络关系依赖。结论大学生自我扩张和自我分化总体状况较好，自我分化和自我扩张可在一定程度上预测网络关系依赖。Objective To explore the relationship between self-expansion, self-differentiation and internet relationship dependence in college students.Methods Totals of 1 210 college students were measured by self- expansion questionnaire, self- differentiation questionnaire and internet relationship dependence inventory.Results Scores of internet relationship dependence was significantly lower than the median of the questionnaire score, and significantly lower in male than female （P 〈 0.01）. Proportions of high, medium and low internet relationship dependence group were 14.63%, 67.85% and 17.52% sepa- rately. There were significant differences in self expansion and self-differentiation on internet relation- ship dependence in three groups （P 〈0.01）. Regression analysis indicated that self-expansion could positively prediet internet relationship dependence, while four dimensions of self-differentiation were negtive predictors.Conclusions Self- expansion and self- differentiation overall situation are good in college students. Self-differentiation and self-expansion could predicted the internet relationship de- pendence to a certain extent.

关 键 词：大学生 自我扩张 自我分化 网络关系依赖 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]