急性中毒的消化系统损害及对策  

Digestive system damage in acute poisoning and treatment strategy

作　　者：菅向东[1] 于光彩[1] Xiang-Dong Jian Guang-Cai Yu(Department of Emergency and Poisoning Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Ji＇nan 250012, Shandong Province, China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院急诊科中毒科,山东省济南市250012

出　　处：《世界华人消化杂志》2016年第36期4766-4771,共6页World Chinese Journal of Digestology

基　　金：2012年国家临床重点专科建设基金资助项目;No.2012650;泰山学者建设工程专项经费基金资助项目;No.ts20130911;山东省医药卫生重点实验室基金资助项目;No.鲁卫科教国合字[2013]49号;山东省重点研发计划基金资助项目;No.2015GSF118038;山东大学横向合作计划基金资助项目;Nos.11671405;11671423;山东省医药卫生科技发展计划基金资助项目;Nos.2014WS0150;2013BJYB12~~

摘　　要：急性中毒是我国急诊科常见的临床急危重症,中毒患者往往具有发病急、病情重、进展迅速等特点,如不能得到及时合理救治,可能会对患者生命造成严重威胁.药物、酒精、农药、有毒化学品等是临床常见的中毒毒物,口服自杀是主要的中毒原因.自杀患者毒物主要经消化系统吸收,因此消化系统损伤较为常见与严重.了解急性中毒患者消化系统损害及救治对策,对改善中毒患者的整体预后具有重要临床意义.本文结合国内外相关最新研究进展,就急性中毒的消化系统损害及治疗对策进行评述.Acute intoxication is a common critical clinical condition.Poisoning patients tend to have an urgent onset,critical illness and rapid progression.If timely and reasonable treatment is not given,there will be a serious threat to patients＇ life.Drugs,alcohol,pesticides,and poisonous chemicals are clinically common toxic substances,and oral suicide is a major cause of poisoning.Therefore,suicidal patients absorb poison mainly through the digestive tract,and digestive system damage is common and serious.Awareness of digestive system damage in patients with acute poisoning and treatment measures has important clinical significance for improving the overall prognosis of these patients.This paper discusses the latest research progress in understanding digestive system damage in acute poisoning and treatment strategy.

关 键 词：急性中毒 消化系统 治疗 对策 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]