患儿家长伤口护理知识认知现状调查  

Research of current situation of pediatric parents' wound nursing knowledge

作　　者：杨陈[1] 张学兵[1] 徐红芳[1] 敖伟[1] 林光燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院门诊外科,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地,儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆市400014

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第23期75-77,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：2013~2014年度国家临床重点专科建设项目经费资助(国医办医涵[2013]544号;重庆市卫生局基金资助项目(2013-2-057)

摘　　要：目的:探讨患儿家长伤口护理知识的掌握现状,为开展有针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷,对来我院伤口门诊就诊的100例患儿家长进行伤口护理知识的知晓情况调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果:100名患儿家长伤口护理知识平均得分为(14.41±3.21)分,得分≥24分仅占1%;对可能的影响因素进行分析,发现不同文化程度、家庭收入和家庭支持程度对知识得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医护人员应根据患儿家长对伤口护理知识的了解程度,有针对性地为家长提供健康教育指导,以此促进患儿伤口愈合,使患儿得到更科学、全面的照护。Objective ： To explore the status quo of pediatric parents＇ knowledge of wound nursing and to provide the basis for carrying out targeted health education. Methods：A self- designed questionnaire was used to investigate the wound nursing knowledge among 100 parents who came to our hospital for outpatient visits. The results were analyzed statistically. Results：The average score of nursing knowledge of the parents was （ 14.41 ± 3.21 ）. The scores of the parents, which were equal or greater than 24 points, were only 1%. After the analysis of the possible influencing factors, it was found that different de- gree of education ; family income and family support degree had statistical significance on the differences of parents＇ scores （ P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Health care nurses should provide the guidance of health education to the parents according to the patents＇knowledge about the wound nursing, so as to promote the wounds heal and make the children get more scientific and comprehensive care.

关 键 词：伤口 儿童 家长 护理知识 认知水平 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]