1937-1949年铁路卫生事业的劫难与重建  

Disaster and reconstruction of Chinese Railways Health Career during 1937-1949

作　　者：黄华平[1] 高璇[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院马克思主义学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2016年第6期349-354,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科重大项目（SK2016SD61）

摘　　要：抗日战争期间，中国铁路卫生事业，在日本帝国主义侵略下遭受严重劫难。面对暴日侵略，陇海、浙赣、湘桂等铁路管理局重新设立铁路医院和诊疗所，积极进行战时医疗救护工作。战后，铁路卫生事业开始恢复和重建，至1949年各线区铁路管理局普遍建立以铁路总医院为核心的卫生行政制度，在接收日伪铁路医院基础上，重建了战前的主要铁路医院，且有一定程度的发展，但与战前相比仍有差距。China railways medical career expereniced serious disaster because of Japanese aggres- sors destorying in Anti-Japanse time. Longhai, zhegan and Xianggui Railways Bureaus carried out the ongo- ing struggle in the front and rear of War. After the war, state railways health career had began to recover and rebuild, General Hospital as the core of the health administration system and the main railway hospitals had been rebuilt in each railways ministry in 1949, and these were a certain degree of development, but still a gap compared with pre -war.

关 键 词：中国铁路 卫生事业 铁路医院 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] R2-09[历史地理—中国史]