新疆某高校研究生新生体检结果分析  

Analysis of physical examination results of freshmen of postgraduate in Xinjiang

作　　者：冷爱枝[1] 丁晓彤 肖辉[3] 李华贵[4] 牟善玲[1] 司娟[1] 马燕萍[1] 石磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学校医院,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]乌鲁木齐市眼耳鼻喉专科医院,乌鲁木齐830002 [3]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830054 [4]新疆医科大学第五附属医院,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2016年第6期38-40,共3页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆某高校新入校研究生健康状况,为高校卫生保健工作提供基础数据。方法连续纳入2011—2015年度新疆某高校面向全国招录的新入学全日制研究生作为调查对象,使用《普通高等学校招生体检标准》的方法测量身高、体重和视力等指标。结果 4 297名全日制研究生,男生1 788人、女生2 509人,汉族3 369人、维吾尔族558人、哈萨克族100人、其他民族270人,入学2011年812人、2012年883人、2013年879人、2014年818人、2015年905人;不同性别的学生年龄(t=9.70)、身高(t=57.93)、体重(t=50.26)及BMI(t=29.13)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001),不同入学时间的学生身高(t=5.41)、体重(t=2.45)以及BMI(t=6.05)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001);不同BMI分组的不同性别(c2=598.35)和入学时间(c2=38.24)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001),新入学研究生视力在不同性别(c2=7.88)、民族(c2=45.93)和入学时间(c2=147.24)上差异有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。结论为减少研究生超重、肥胖及视力不良的发生,应加强其体质监测及体育锻炼强度。Objective To understand the health status of postgraduates, to provide basis for health care in university campus. Methods New full-time postgraduates in a university in Xinjiang from 2011 to 2015 were enrolled continuously to measure body height and weight, examine sight and so on, according to Standard of Physical Examination for Students in Colleges and Universities. Results There were 4 297 full-time postgraduates, including the male of 1 788, the female of2 509; Han of 3 369, Uygur of 558, Kazak of 100, other nationalities of 270; 812 enrolled in 2011, 883 in 2012, 879 in 2013,818 in 2014, and 905 in 2015. Statistical differences（P〈0.001） were found in gender（t=9.70）, height（t=57.93））, weight（t=50.26） and body mass index（BMI, t=29.13） between the two gender groups. And there were also significant differences in height（t=5.41）,weight（t=2.45） and BMI（t=6.05） among different enrollment time groups. There were significant differences（P〈0.001） in gender（c2=598.35） and enrollment time（c2=38.24） among various BMI groups. Statistical differences in the sight of the postgraduates were found among gender（c2=7.88）, nationalities（c2=45.93） and enrollment time（c2=147.24）.Conclusions It is very necessary to strengthen physical exercise and regular physical examination, in order to reduce the incidence of overweight, obesity and poor vision of the postgraduates.

关 键 词：研究生 身体质量指数(BMI) 视力 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]