曲安奈德和丹参酮注射液治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化的效果评价  被引量:30

Clinical effectiveness of salvianolic acid B and triamcinolone acetonide in treatment of oral submucous fibrosis

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作  者:翦新春[1] 郑廉[1] 朱蓉[1] 王彬娉[2] 周婷[2] 杜永秀[2] Jian Xinchun Zheng Lian Zhu Rong Wang Binping Zhou Ting Du Yongxiu(Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Institute of Oral Precancerous Lesions, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China Department of Oral Mucous Disease, Stomatology Center, Affiliate Haikou Hospital of Central South University Xiangya Medical School & Hainan Provincial Stomatology Center, Haikou 570208, China)

机构地区:[1]中南大学湘雅医院口腔医学中心口腔颌面外科中南大学口腔癌前病变研究所,长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅医学院附属海口医院口腔中心海南省口腔医学中心口腔黏膜病科,570208

出  处:《中华口腔医学杂志》2017年第1期16-21,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基  金:国家自然科学基金(81260166、81041052、30572044)

摘  要:目的:评估曲安奈德和丹参酮注射液治疗口腔黏膜下纤维化(oral submucous fibrosis, OSF)的疗效,为临床提供参考。方法采用回顾性病例对照研究的方法,纳入2003年3月至2014年2月于中南大学湘雅医院口腔医学中心就诊的127例OSF患者,根据患者的临床症状和体征分为早期组、中期组和后期组,对127例OSF患者行曲安奈德和丹参酮注射液病变下区域局部注射治疗,每周注射1次,每10次为1个疗程,每注射10次后间歇30 d,共注射30次。对3组患者完成临床疗程后12、24和36个月的开口度及双颊由灰白变红色面积的大小进行评估,对数据进行统计学处理。结果共计114例患者完成了治疗全过程的疗效观察。19例(16.7%)患者为早期OSF(早期组),55例(48.2%)为中期OSF(中期组),40例(35.1%)为后期OSF(后期组)。早期组患者治疗1年后净获开口度(治疗后开口度-治疗前开口度)(5.5±1.5)mm,2年后为(8.8±1.6)mm,3年后为(12.0±1.2)mm;中期组患者治疗1年后净获开口度为(5.3±1.7)mm,2年后为(10.5±1.5)mm,3年后为(14.5±2.4)mm;后期组患者治疗1年后净获开口度(5.7±1.3)mm,2年后为(13.7±1.3)mm,3年后为(15.5±1.5)mm。颊黏膜颜色和血管数量增多程度,早期组在治疗追踪的第3年结束时,19例患者中13例口腔颊黏膜颜色恢复,毛细血管数量增多程度近似正常,另外6例患者的颜色分别有2/3和1/2的颜色恢复,毛细血管数量增多程度近似正常,治疗后颜色、毛细血管数量增多程度的有效率为100%;中期组治疗有效率为93%(51/55),后期组治疗有效率为90%(36/40)。结论曲安奈德和丹参酮注射液病变下注射,对患者的开口度、病变黏膜颜色及毛细血管数量的恢复有良好效果。Objective To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of salvianolic acid B (SA-B) and triamcinolone acetonide (TA) by means of combined intralesional injection in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). Methods According to clinical findings and symptoms, TA combined with SA-B were consecutively applied intralesionally 1 time weekly for 30 times. Mouth opening degree, color change of the buccal mucosae and numeral increase of the capillary vessels were determined by degree Ⅰ-Ⅳvisual analog scale were evaluated at 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively. Results One hundred and fourteen subjects fulfilled the study without obvious adverse reactions. After treatment for 1 year, the net gain in mouth opening of the early stage group was (5.5 ± 1.5) mm at 12 months, (8.8 ± 1.6) mm at 24 months and (12.0±1.2) mm at 36 months. The net gain in mouth opening of the middle stage group were (5.3±1.7) mm at 12 months, (10.5±1.5) mm at 24 months and (14.5±2.4) mm at 36 months. The net gain in mouth opening of the advanced stage group were (5.7±1.3) mm at 12 months, (13.7±1.3) mm at 24 months and (15.5±1.5) mm at 36 months. The effective rates of color change of the buccal mucosae and numeral increase of the capillary vessels after treatment for 36 months were 100% in early stage group, 93% (51/55) in middle stage group and 90% (36/40) in advanced stage group. Conclusions TA and SA-B combined intralesional injection in the treatment of oral submucous fibrosis is effective.

关 键 词:口腔黏膜下纤维化 曲安奈德 注射 病灶内 丹参酮 

分 类 号:R781.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]

 

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