Quantum hyperentanglement and its applications in quantum information processing  

作　　者：Fu-Guo Deng Bao-Cang Ren Xi-Han Li 

机构地区：[1]Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China [2]Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Belting 100048, China [3]Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China [4]Department of Physics and Computer Science, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada

出　　处：《Science Bulletin》2017年第1期46-68,共23页科学通报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11474026, 11574038, 11547106, 11604226, and 11674033)

摘　　要：Hyperentanglement is a promising resource in quantum information processing with its high capacity character, defined as the entanglement in multiple degrees of freedom(DOFs) of a quantum system, such as polarization, spatial-mode, orbit-angular-momentum, time-bin and frequency DOFs of photons.Recently, hyperentanglement attracts much attention as all the multiple DOFs can be used to carry information in quantum information processing fully. In this review, we present an overview of the progress achieved so far in the field of hyperentanglement in photon systems and some of its important applications in quantum information processing, including hyperentanglement generation, complete hyperentangled-Bell-state analysis, hyperentanglement concentration, and hyperentanglement purification for high-capacity long-distance quantum communication. Also, a scheme for hyper-controlled-not gate is introduced for hyperparallel photonic quantum computation, which can perform two controlled-not gate operations on both the polarization and spatial-mode DOFs and depress the resources consumed and the photonic dissipation.Hyperentanglement is a promising resource in quantum information processing with its high capacity character, defined as the entanglement in multiple degrees of freedom （DOFs） of a quantum system, such as polarization, spatial-mode, orbit-angular-momentum, time-bin and frequency DOFs of photons. Recently, hyperentanglement attracts much attention as all the multiple DOFs can be used to carry infor- mation in quantum information processing fully. In this review, we present an overview of the progress achieved so far in the field of hyperentanglement in photon systems and some of its important applica- tions in quantum information processing, including hyperentanglement generation, complete hyperentangled-Bell-state analysis, hyperentanglement concentration, and hyperentanglement purifica- tion for high-capacity long-distance quantum communication. Also, a scheme for hyper-controlled-not gate is introduced for hyperparallel photonic quantum computation, which can perform two controlled-not gate operations on both the polarization and spatial-mode DOFs and depress the resources consumed and the photonic dissipation.

关 键 词：Quantum hyperentanglement High-capacity quantum communication Concentration and purification Hyperparallel photonic quantumcomputation Quantum information processing 

分 类 号：O413[理学—理论物理] TN915.9[理学—物理]