向海而生的“胶东庙会”  

"JIAODONG TEMPLE FAIR" BORN TOWARD THE SEA

作　　者：薛月 

出　　处：《走向世界》2017年第6期24-27,共4页Openings

摘　　要：对于胶东人过大年,大多数人首先想到的是香喷喷的胶东大饽饽,其实胶东过年习俗有很多,依山傍海的胶东民风淳朴,好客的胶东人过年那是少不了热闹的。尤其是靠海吃海的渔民,他们相信自己所拥有的一切都是海洋赐予的,因而每到过年,各地庆祝的庙会多围绕着祭海展开,充满地方特色的祭海现场热火朝天,都透着红红火火的胶东年味儿。A number of New Year traditions can be found in the Jiaodong area.People in Jiaodong,a place of mountain and sea,are simple and honest.Especially when it comes to the fisher folk who live off the sea,they believe that everything they own is the endowment of the sea.Thus,every New Year,temple fairs in different parts of this area take the sacrifice to the sea as their common theme.for fisher folk in Jiaodong,the most important date after New Year's Day must be January 13 lh in the lunar calendar on which they offer sacrifice to the Dragon King.The tradition of Haiyang Yangge Dance in the Dragon King Sacrifice has become gradually the norm among the sea side fishing people,forming a tradition of unique local characteristic in I laiyang that continues today.However,in Tianheng Island of Jimo,fisher folk choose a day around 'Grain Rain',the 6lh solar term,as the date of New Year Sea Sacrifice.After a good preparation of all the production work including repairing the boats and buying fishing gear,they will choose a good dale to load fishing nets onto the boats.In more than 10 villages in Yantai including ShanhouChuwang,Luyang,Bajiao and so on,people also have a 'Fish Lantern Festival'.The tradition of 'Fish Lantern Festival' is that people bring fish lanterns to the Dragon King Temple to celebrate a bustling Sea God Sacrifice.New Year has always been a representation of happiness and peace.Jiaodong People who live near the sea feed their heavy wishes back to the sea in order simply to have a better year in all those activities of joy and happiness.

关 键 词：向海 相信自己 民风淳朴 地方特色 渔业生产 沿海渔民 田横岛 当地渔民 田横镇 文疏 

分 类 号：P618.51[天文地球—矿床学]