新型聚合油溶性稠油降粘剂的合成及性能研究  

Synthetic and Properties Research of a Novel Viscosity Reducer of Oil-soluble Polymers

作　　者：陈宁宁[1] 宋立新 郑云重 吴超钧 张明[1] 何娟[1] 游利琴[1] 张红霞[1] 展海军[1] 谷克仁[1] CHEN Ning-ning SONG Li-xin ZHENG Yun-zhong WU Chao-jun ZHANG Ming HE Juan YOU Li-qin ZHANG Hong-xia ZHAN Hai-jun GU Ke-ren(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China Department of Environment Engineering, Henan Vocational College of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学化学化工学院,河南郑州450001 [2]河南水利与环境职业学院环境工程系,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《化学试剂》2017年第2期134-136,140,共4页Chemical Reagents

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21575034);河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(152102210062);郑州市科技局自然科学项目(20140699);河南工业大学2015年优秀硕士学位论文培育项目(PY-M2015015)

摘　　要：研究了自制丙烯酸十八酯、苯乙烯、马来酸酐和丙烯酰胺4种单体分别以物质的量比10∶3∶2∶0.8和6∶1∶2∶0进行四元无规共聚反应,得到两种新型油溶性的共聚降粘剂。对溶剂用量、反应温度等影响条件进行了优化,探究了降粘剂用量和温度等因素对降粘效果的影响。结果表明,四元共聚物的降粘效果优于三元共聚物。50℃,当降粘剂的加入量占稠油量的10 wt%时,三元和四元共聚物对稠油的降粘率分别达79.4%和87.6%。The novel oil-soluble copolymerization viscosity depressants were synthesized by octadecyl acrylate,styrene,maleic anhydride（MA） and acryl amide with the molar ratio of 10∶ 3∶ 2∶ 0. 8 and 6∶ 1∶ 2∶ 0. The dosage of solvent and synthesis temperature affecting the rate of viscosity were optimized. The effects of copolymerization viscosity reducers dosage and temperature were investigated. The results indicated that the effect of viscosity reducing of quaternary copolymer was better than that of the ternary polymer. At 50 ℃ and viscosity agent dosage of 10 wt%,the rate of viscosity reduction of ternary and quaternary copolymers were79. 4% and 87. 6%,respectively.

关 键 词：油溶性 降粘剂 三元共聚物 四元共聚物 

分 类 号：TE345[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]