数据密集型科学研究的需求分析与保障  

Requirement Analysis and Security in Data-intensive Science Researches

作　　者：黄鑫[1] 邓仲华[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2017年第2期66-70,79,共6页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"大数据环境下面向科学研究第四范式的信息资源云研究"(项目编号:71373191);国家自然科学基金资助项目"云计算环境下图书馆的信息服务等级协议研究"(项目编号:71173163)的成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着科学进入数据密集型时代,科研环境发生变化,科研需求也随之改变,充分了解并保障数据密集型科研环境下的科研需求对于推动科研活动的顺利进行、加速科研成果产出具有重要意义。[方法/过程]在传统科研需求的基础上,结合数据密集型科研的特点,从对科研基础设施的需求、对科学数据管理的需求和对新型科学交流体系的需求3个方面探讨了数据密集型科学研究的需求变化。[结果/结论]分析了数据密集型科学研究活动的需求,提出了需求保障策略。[ Purpose/significance] With the approaching of data-intensive era, the researeh environment changes affect scien- tific user requirements changes. In order to promote the scientific research process and accelerate the production, it is important to satisfy the needs of scientific user requirements in research activities. [ Method/process ] Based on the traditional scientific user re- quirements, with the combination of the features of the data-intensive researches, the paper explores scientific user requirements changes in the environment of data-intensive science from the requirements on research infrastructure, research data management and the scholarly communication system. [ Result/conclusion] The paper analyzes the user requirements in data-intensive science researches and proposes several strategies to secure the user requirements.

关 键 词：科学数据 数据密集型科学 科学研究范式 第四范式 需求分析 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]