日美军事一体化下情报共享机制及其影响  

The Intelligence Sharing Mechanism under Japan-U.S. Military Integration and Its Impact

作　　者：张卫娣[1] Zhang Weidi

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2017年第1期75-91,共17页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金军事学项目"黄海;东海安全形势对我之影响及对策建议"(编号:12GJ003-011)

摘　　要：随着日美军事一体化程度的不断加深,两国在情报共享领域的合作愈发紧密。日美采取了搭建高级别的情报共享磋商平台、建立情报共享协调指挥机构、提高情报共享的信息化水平、完善情报共享的法律法规等诸多措施,形成了较为完备的情报共享机制,其情报侦察体系日趋完善,数据传输方式多样化,情报共享领域逐渐拓宽,情报共享的联合威慑作用凸显。日美情报共享机制的设置,能加强日本自身的情报能力,提高其在日美同盟中的地位,同时会将日本束缚在日美同盟框架中而丧失自主性。日美情报共享给中国带来的威胁是多方面的。Japan and U. S. have promoted their cooperation in intelligence sharing in the context of the deepening Japan- U. S military integration. Japan and U.S., through building a high-level intelligence sharing consultative platform, setting up an coordinating and commanding institution, raising the level of informationization in intelligence sharing and perfecting the related laws and regulations, have built a comprehensive set of intelligence sharing mechanism with improved intelligence reconnaissance system, more diversified ways of data transmission, broader intelligence sharing area and more outstanding joint deterrent power. The building of Japan - U. S. intelligence sharing mechanism strengthens Japan＇ s capacity of intelligence gathering and improves its status in the alliance, meanwhile, it contributes to Japan＇ s losing its own autonomy by binding Japan within the framework of U. S.- Japan alliance. The U. S.- Japan intelligence sharing mechanism means a variety of threats to on China, having a negative impact on China＇ s national security.

关 键 词：日美军事一体化 情报共享机制 情报合作 集体自卫权 自卫队 

分 类 号：E313[军事—军事理论] E712