西方城市学生化研究进展综述  

A REVIEW ON STUDENTIFICATION RESEARCH OF WESTERN COUNTRIES

作　　者：陈培阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑与城市规划系,苏州215123

出　　处：《人文地理》2017年第1期9-15,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41501168)

摘　　要：全球化竞争促使国家和地区不断扩大高等教育规模,加上住房市场的持续去管制化,欧美国家多数大学城镇出现"学生化"的现象,与此相应的城市地理学研究逐渐展开。从学生化概念的提出入手,回顾了西方尤其是英国学生化研究的简要历程,从学生化的现象特征、形成机理、后果影响、应对策略和学生化与中产阶层化关系等方面分析当前学生化研究的新特征。结合研究回顾,认为学生化的实证研究和理论构建尚处在探索阶段,且主要在中产阶层化的理论框架体系中进行。中国学生化研究应当结合自身背景进行概念界定与实证、理论研究。未来学生化研究将集中于四个方面:大数据等新技术方法在学生化研究中的应用、学生化理论体系的构建、学生化效应评估与应对机制研究以及学生化的国际比较研究。As a new phenomenon of urban and social change, studentification was found in the university towns in UK firstly. With the expansion of higher education system, the colleges and universities can＇t afford to accommodate the higher education students. As a result, most of the higher education students migrate in- to established residential neighborhoods, replace the former residents and trigger a process of distinct social, economic, cultural, and physical transformations. Based on the concept of gentrification, the term studenfica- tion was coined to describe the urban social-spatial change driven by the concentration of the student resi- dents from a life course perspective of gentrifiers, with a emphasis on the role of students within the con- straints of third-wave of gentrification. The students are those who at the early stage of gentrification with lack of the economic and social capital and hence are seen as marginalized gentrifiers. Since the off-campus concentration of higher education students has been a common phenomenon in most university towns around the world, studentification in China deserves academic attention. And it is of great signification to review the literature on the studentification to better understand relevant concepts and theoretical frameworks. Based on the creation and changes of the concept of studentification, this paper reviews the development and char- acteristics of studentification of western countries. It reveals the new research trends on the mechanism of studentification, socio-spatial effects, studentification and residential segregation, studentification and gentri- fication, and studentification and urban politics. Finally, it Concludes that the research on studentification has just began both in case studies and theories. Studies on studenfication in urban China should coin the con- cepts, develop the theoretical framework based on its own context.

关 键 词：学生化 中产阶层化 社会空间 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]