城市化的文学书写——基于社会—空间辩证法的《炸裂志》解析  

THE LITERARY WRITING OF CHINA'S URBANIZATION IN THE POST-REFORM ERA:A SOCIO-SPATIAL DIALECTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE CHRONICLE OF ZHALIE

作　　者：安宁[1,2] 钱俊希[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心,广州510631 [2]格拉斯哥大学地理与地球科学学院,英国格拉斯哥G128QQ

出　　处：《人文地理》2017年第1期47-54,89,共9页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41401139);广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030310295);广东省普通高校青年创新人才项目(2014KQNCX060)

摘　　要：以小说《炸裂志》为分析对象,利用社会—空间辩证法这一工具,对中国城市化的文学书写进行诠释。研究指出,《炸裂志》用"神实主义"的手法,反映出城市化对社会和权力关系的巨大影响、资本推动城市化的内在动因,以及城市化过程中社会意识形态的变迁。此外,利用桥接小说桥段与真实生活片段的方式,《炸裂志》记叙、再现与诠释了一个蒙太奇的城市化过程。《炸裂志》中记述的城市化与空间生产过程体现了社会—空间复杂的辩证关系。城市化是社会经济关系的空间体现;同时,空间生产对社会与权力关系亦发挥建构性的作用。空间的生产伴随着权力关系的生产,而对资本、权力与空间的争夺,也重构了社会的文化价值与身份认同。Texts are important materials for geographical research. It is by attending to texts that we build up specific systems of symbols, discourses and knowledge, in order to reach a coherent understanding of the world. Texts are produced socially. Therefore, analysis of texts provides a useful lens to understand the lived experiences of social formation and transformation. In line with this theoretical stance, this paper uses textu- al analysis as the point of departure, and develops an interpretation of the novel The Chronicle of Zhalie, written by the novelist Yan Lianke, which delineates the trajectory of rapid development and urbanization in a fictional village named Zhalie. It bases its analysis on the approach of socio-spatial dialectic, in order to in- terpret how literary writing not only represents, but also critically reflects on, the recent urbanization of Chi- na. Participating in an imagined world that weaves together multiple and intersecting realities to elicit deep thinking, the readers are presented with the possibility to look into the multi-layered nature of socio-spatial transformation. In particular, socio-spatial dialectic offers an important direction for interpreting the text at question, because this perspective points out that the formation of the social necessarily involves the repro- duction of the spatial, and that space is constitutive of social transformations, social relations, and relations of power.

关 键 词：文学书写 城市化 社会一空间辩证 法 《炸裂志》 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]