基于OpenStack的桌面云的应用与挑战  

Application and Challenge of Desktop Cloud Based on OpenStack

作　　者：唐兴助 解月江[1] 马颖劲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航天自动控制研究所,北京100854

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2017年第2期147-150,共4页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61403355)

摘　　要：随着云计算技术的不断完善和推广使用,桌面云作为云计算的一种应用形态越来越受到关注。近年来,桌面云业务在国内开始蓬勃发展,越来越多的人开始接受云办公的工作模式,桌面与数据分离,瘦终端代替传统PC是大势所趋。OpenStack作为云计算平台,在推动企业云转型的过程中有不可替代的优势,其开放性和良好的企业生态为其赢得了事实上的云计算架构标准。虽然在服务器虚拟化中,OpenStack表现不俗,但在桌面虚拟化应用场景下,原生的OpenStack离商用却还有一定的差距。通过对目前桌面云市场的发展现状进行调研,对OpenStack的发展趋势以及应用进行客观的分析,得出相关结论,对OpenStack的学术及工程研究有一定的参考意义。As continuous improvement and promotion of cloud computing technology,much more attention is being paid to the desktop cloud which is a newform of application in cloud computing.Recently,since the desktop cloud business in the civil begins to flourish,more and more people start to accept working on the cloud.It is the irresistible trends that thin client alternative to traditional PC and desktop will be separated from data.Open Stack,as a cloud computing platform,has an irreplaceable advantage in the process of promoting enterprise cloud transformation,whose openness and good companies＇ ecology has earned its factual status of cloud computing architecture standards.Although it does well in server virtualization,there is still a gap from commercial application in desktop virtualization sceneries for the native Open Stack.By making a survey for the development situation of recent desktop cloud market,an objective analysis of application and trends for Open Stack is carried out.It is concluded that it is a reference for academic and engineering research of Open Stack.

关 键 词：OPENSTACK 桌面云 虚拟化 云计算 

分 类 号：TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]