俄罗斯(苏联)与叙利亚联盟关系新论  

Russia( Soviet Union)-Syria Alliance in A New Perspective

作　　者：孙超[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年第1期16-31,共16页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国参与中东安全事务的理论与案例研究"(16JJDGJW011)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文以俄罗斯(苏联)与叙利亚联盟关系的演进为研究对象,探究大国与小国交往关系的新模式。自冷战以来,基于在地区和全球环境中强烈的不安全感,两国形成一致性联盟,这种联盟关系不同于现实主义观念所演绎的大国—小国关系模式。正是由于这种一致性联盟的存在,历经苏联解体、政权变迁以及国家危机的两国盟友关系,不但没有疏远,反而随着西方威胁的增加而更为紧密。然而,这种关系模式的驱动力也较为脆弱,共同存在的不安全感是其发展的核心动力,任何一方对周边环境和全球环境安全感的上升都会削弱这种一致性,从而影响两国联盟关系的发展。This paper takes the evolution of the relationship between Russia( Soviet Union) and Syria as the research object,to explore the newrelational schema between large and small countries.Since the outbreak of the Cold War,the two countries have felt strong sense of insecurity,based on which they formed a kind of alignment. Such consistence drives newasymmetrical alliances other than alliance deduced from realist theories. The Russia( Soviet Union)-Syria alliance has maintained stability after the collapse of Soviet Union,political regime change and national crisis,and become much closer in face of Western threats. However,at the same time,the driving force of this relational schema,consistency of sense of common insecurity,is quite weak. With the change of neighboring and global environment, the growing sense of security could weaken the consistency, which would negatively impact the Russia-Syria alliance.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 苏联 叙利亚 联盟 新型联盟关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]