“奥巴马主义”与叙利亚危机  

Obama Doctrine and Syrian Crisis

作　　者：马晓霖[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学 [2]博联社

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年第1期61-74,共14页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中国参与中东热点问题中的大国协调研究"(16JJDGJW012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：叙利亚危机是"阿拉伯之春"引发的一场极其复杂的地缘政治博弈,是集内战和反恐于一体、大国干涉和地区力量介入相交织的冲突,也是在美国中东战略收缩背景下发生的重大事件,因而成为观察美国中东战略和外交调整的重要视角。在"奥巴马主义"的指导下,美国坚持采用"以压促谈"的方式参与叙利亚危机进程,避免因军事卷入而重蹈伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争的覆辙,并注重发挥多边作用,试图通过力量制衡和利益置换来实现稳定叙利亚局势的目的,进而服务于美国的中东核心利益及中东政策。美国当选总统特朗普的新保守主义和孤立主义倾向,可能使"奥巴马主义"未来在美国的叙利亚政策乃至整个中东政策中得到延续。The Syrian crisis is a series of complicated geopolitical contests engendered by the Arab Spring. It involves the Syrian civil war,global anti-terrorism,and interventions from super powers,as well as strains exerted by its neighboring countries. Since the Syrian crisis is the one that costs the U.S.government the most to weigh in and mediate under its overall contracted Middle Eastern policy,it becomes an important perspective to evaluate Washington's adjustment on foreign policies and Middle East policies. Guided by the Obama doctrine,the U.S. continues to promote negotiation through putting pressure in Syrian crisis. It learns the lesson of Iraq and avoids military involvement. It also attaches importance to multilateral means,trying to stabilize the Syrian situation though balance of power and interest replacement,so as to serve U.S. core interests in the Middle East and its regional policies. With the President-elect Trump's predilection for the newconservatism and isolationism,it's foreseeable that Obama doctrine would likely be inherited in Washington's future Syrian and the Middle Eastern policy.

关 键 词：“奥巴马主义” 叙利亚危机 美国 俄罗斯 反恐 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]