韩国稻作技术创新与转型  

Innovation and Transformation of Rice Production Technology in South Korea

作　　者：王亚梁 朱德峰[1] 张玉屏[1] 陈惠哲[1] 向镜[1] WANG Yaliang ZHU Defeng ZHANG Yuping CHEN Huizhe XIANG Jing(China National Rice Research Institute/State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Hangzhou 310006, China)

机构地区：[1]中国水稻研究所,杭州310006

出　　处：《中国稻米》2017年第1期57-59,64,共4页China Rice

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-01-26);浙江省自然科学基金(Y13C130013)

摘　　要：随着社会经济的发展及农业劳动力的转移,韩国水稻种植方式发生了转型。从上世纪70年代末期开始,韩国水稻机插秧比例快速上升,手插秧比例下降,到90年代基本实现了水稻种植的机械化;省工节本的直播稻产量受不确定因素影响较大,且稻米品质不如机插秧和手插秧,其种植面积出现了波动,现只占韩国水稻种植面积的4%左右。本文介绍了韩国水稻机插秧、湿润直播和旱直播技术的作业流程。The planting ways of rice in South Korean happened transformation in recent decades, with the development of social economy and the transfer of agricultural labor force. Since the late of 1970s, the area by hand-transplanting rice decreased and the area by machine-transplanted rice increased. Up to 1990s, machine-transplanted rice was popularized. Because of the yield of cultivation by direct seeding are greatly influenced by uncertain factors, and quality wome than machine- transplanted rice and hand-transplanted rice, its planting area happened wave, and occupied about 4.0% of the rice area of South Korea. This paper introduced the operation procedure of machine-transplanting, wet direct seeding and dry direct seeding by machine.

关 键 词：水稻 生产技术 机械化 韩国 

分 类 号：S511.062[农业科学—作物学]