论关税政策对宏观经济调控的作用  

A Study on the Role of Tariff Policies to Macroeconomic Control

作　　者：张国红[1] Zhang Guohong

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院经济与工商管理系

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2017年第1期110-121,共12页Journal of Customs and Trade

摘　　要：国际金融危机后,世界经济增长放缓,国际贸易收缩,促使各国政府纷纷采取促进出口增长战略,以寻求本国经济复苏。关税政策成为推进出口增长战略和稳定经济增长的重要宏观经济政策,充分显示了关税政策调控宏观经济的作用。但是,关税政策调控宏观经济也需要政策组合,才能达到最优效果。中国应当及时调整和完善关税政策,使关税政策成为当前中国宏观调控政策组合的重要组成部分,充分发挥关税政策用好统筹国内外两个市场、两种资源的政策优势,实现发挥关税政策在保持经济平稳运行、推动经济转型升级、促进重要产业健康发展中的宏观调控作用。After the international financial crisis, a significant slowdown in world economic growth and a sharp contraction of international trade impel governments to adopt the strategy of promoting ex- port-, so as to seek the recovery in their economies. As one of major macroeconomic policies, the tariff policy has a critical role in pressing ahead the export-promoting strategy and stabilizing economic growth, which evidences the function of tariff policies in macroeconomic control. However, the tariff policy calls for a portfolio of policies in regulating the macro economy, so as to deliver the best re- suits. It is recommended that China should adjust and improve tariff policies in a timely manner by incor- porating them into the package of macro control policies, so that the tariff policies can be given their full play in the advantage of tapping into the markets and resources at home and abroad and in the role of maintaining economic growth, promoting economic transformation and upgrading and propelling the sound development of key industries.

关 键 词：关税政策 宏观经济调控 区域贸易协定 限制性贸易措施 

分 类 号：F752.50[经济管理—国际贸易] F123.16[经济管理—产业经济]