主观极性程度量构式“还能再A点吗”研究  

Research on Subjective Maximum Construction “hai neng zai A dian ma”

作　　者：甄珍[1] 丁崇明[2] ZHEN Zhen DING Chono-ming(Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250100 Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]山东大学国际教育学院,山东济南250100 [2]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875

出　　处：《汉语学习》2017年第1期30-38,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"外国学生汉语体貌成分习得研究"(项目编号:13BYY093);辽宁省社科基金青年项目"现代汉语主观程度量构式研究"(项目编号:L15EYY003)资助

摘　　要："还能再A点吗"是现代汉语口语中一个新兴的高频构式,表达说话人对某一主体某一方面的性状特征做出已达到自身心理预期和可接受度极值的主观极量评价。构式中的变项成分A以单双音节贬义形容词为主,是一个典型陈述性构式。多数构式用例带有强负面评价语义。由一般疑问句用法发展到主观极量构式,中间经历了语用修辞并固化的过程。构式的使用者以年轻群体为主。＂Hai neng zai A dian ma＂ is an emerging and high frequency construction. This construction can be concluded as the speaker gives subjective maximum evaluation on certain property of an object, this certain property was considered to have reached the speaker＇s expectation and highest degree of acceptable. Most A in this construction are negative adjectives of one or two syllables. This construction is a typical declarative construction. It is a construction with strong negative evaluation. From the construction of general question to subjective maximum evaluation, there is a process of pragmatic rhetoric and solidification. Most users of this construction are young people.

关 键 词：“还能再A点吗” 构式语法 主观程度量 负面评价 群体特征 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]