加工深度范式和随意编码范式下的网络虚拟自我参照效应研究  

The Virtual Self-reference Effect based on the Depth of Processing And the Incidental Encoding Research Paradigms

作　　者：陈莉[1] 陈美荣[2] Chen Li Chen Meirong(Department of Psychology,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325035 School of Education, Nanchang Normal University, Nanchang 330013)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学应用心理系,温州325035 [2]南昌师范学院教育系,南昌330013

出　　处：《心理学探新》2017年第1期59-64,共6页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：分别采用加工深度研究范式和随意编码研究范式,对不同网络卷入水平个体的网络虚拟自我参照效应进行分析,结果发现在加工深度研究范式和随意编码研究范式下,被试都存在网络虚拟自我参照效应;在加工深度研究范式下,网络卷入的程度会影响网络虚拟自我参照效应。而在随意编码研究范式下,网络卷入的程度对网络虚拟自我参照效应无影响。因此网络虚拟自我在认知加工上具有和现实自我信息类似的优先性,进而证实网络虚拟自我的独特性。The advance and evolution of digital technologies enable the individual to create an alternate identity（ virtual self）in contrast to his or her actual identity（ real self）. Reviews studies have shown that memory for an item is better when that item is encoded with ref- erence to the real self than when it is encoded with reference to some other person in real life. This study aims to study whether the virtual self in the cyberspace has the same self reference effect on memory as real self. Thedepth of processing research paradigm and the incidental encoding research paradigm were used to test the virtual self - reference effect in two experiments. In the first experiment, a 2 （involved level of internet ：high vs low） ×4 （reference type：real self, virtual self, others vs semantic）mixed design was used. The pro- cedure consisted of three steps. Step one was a practice phase. Step two was a test phase including four reference tasks. Step three is a recognition test phase including R/K judgments. In the second experiment,a 2（ involved level of intemet：high vs low）×3 （ reference type：real self,virtual self, vs others）mixed design was used. The procedure consisted of three steps. Step one was a learning phase including three reference tasks. Step two is a distraction phase and step three is a recognition test phase including R/K judgments. The resuits from experiment 1 showed that in the depth of processing research paradigm, the free recall performance of virtual self reference and real self reference condition were better than other condition significantly and the involved level of internet could affect the virtual self reference memory. The results from experiment 2 showed that in the incidental encoding research paradigm,the free recall perform- ance of virtual self reference and real self reference condition also were better than other condition significantly but the involved level of intemet had no significant affect on the virtual self reference memory. To conclude,theself - ref

关 键 词：网络虚拟自我 自我参照效应 加工深度 随意编码 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]