利益相关者对塔里木河下游人工输水工程效益和意义的认知分析  

Stakeholder's awareness on ecological restoration effects and significance of the water conveyances to the lower reaches of the Tarim River

作　　者：阿依努尔.艾尼 玉米提.哈力克 金华[1] 古力比亚.乌买尔 吴珊娇 Ayinuer Aini Urnut Halik JIN Hua Gulibiya Wumaier WU Shanjiao(College of Resources and Environmental Science/Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China Faculty of Mathematics and Geography, Catholic University of Eichstaett - Ingolstadt, Eichstaett 85071, Germany Forestry Bureau of Hanshou County, Changde 415900, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院/新疆维吾尔自治区绿洲生态重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]德国埃希施塔特-因戈尔施塔特大学数学与地理学院,埃希施塔特85071 [3]汉寿县林业局,常德415900

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年第1期58-63,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:31360200);德国大众基金会Eco CAR项目(编号:Az.:88497)资助

摘　　要：通过问卷调查方法,探讨了塔里木河下游农二师31、34和35团居民对人工输水工程效益的认知、态度以及对节约用水措施实施的支持率,总共300份问卷。结果表明:被调查者中有61.12%了解人工输水工程;88.18%支持该工程继续实施;75%认为人工输水后当地生态环境有了显著好转;84.79%认为节约农业用水是输水工程的重要部分,极力支持;75.68%对于目前的水灌溉系统表示满意。根据被调查者基本信息,使用SPSS软件Logistic二元回归模型进一步分析被调查者基本信息与支持人工输水意愿之间的关系。结果表明:被调查者支持人工输水工程的意愿主要受文化程度、职业和家庭月收入等因素的影响。本研究结果可以为人工输水今后的优化及可持续性提供咨询与建议。In this research, 300 questionnaires were completed by the local residents of Second Division of the state farm 31, 34 and 35 regiments. Support and the awareness of sustainable water usage of the towards the implementation process of water conveyances to the lower Tarim River have been discussed through the questionnaire methods. The results showed that ： 61.12% of the questionnaire participants are aware of water conveyance project and 88.18% of them are supportive. 75% of them believe that regional eco -environment has been meliorated since the implementation of the Project. 84.79% of them hold the opinion that sustainable usage of the water for agriculture purposes is considered as an important component of the project. 75.68% of the participants are satisfied with the irrigation system. In this research, SPSS was used and Logistic regression analysis method was adopted to interpret the relation between interviewees＇background information and the willingness in supporting the artificial water conveyances projects. It shows that the attitude of the interviewees towards artificial water conveyances is influenced by the factors such as level of education, occupation, and monthly domestic revenue, etc. This research may provide valuable suggestions on the improvement of the artificial water conveyances and the sustainability of its implementation.

关 键 词：利益相关者 塔里木河下游 人工输水 生态效益 节约用水 

分 类 号：TV213[水利工程—水文学及水资源]