中国森林公园经营效率及其资源投入冗余分析  

Analysis on the operational efficiency and resource redundancy of forest parks in China

作　　者：刘振滨[1,2] 林丽梅[1,2] 郑逸芳[1,2] LIU Zhenbin LIN Limei ZHENG Yifang(College of Public Administration, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China Institute of Sustainable Development, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院,福州350002 [2]福建农林大学可持续发展研究所,福州350002

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年第2期74-78,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70773020);福建省科技思想库重点项目(FJKX-A1423)资助

摘　　要：基于2004-2013年中国31个省份的面板数据,利用DEA-BCC模型对森林公园的经营效率及其资源投入冗余进行分析。结果表明:森林公园经营效率总体呈年度波动型增长趋势,区域间经营效率的差异较大;纯技术效率对经营效率的影响较大,规模效率在年际间及区域间的变动较小;各地区投入资源冗余情况差异较大,东部地区明显优于其它地区。调整资源投入规模及结构,提高资源配置效率是促进森林公园经营发展的重点。We analyzed the operational efficiency and resource redundancy of forest parks with data collected from 2004 to 2013 by using the DEA - BCC method. The results show that operational efficiency of forest parks showed overall annual fluctuating growth trend; regional differences were significant. The pure technical efficiency greatly influenced on the operation efficiency, and the scale efficiency was smaller in the inter annual and inter regional changes. The redundancy of investment resources in each area was quite different, and that in eastern region was obviously superior to other regions. Adjusting the scale and structure of resources, improving the efficiency of resource allocation are the key strategies to oromote the develooment of forest parks.

关 键 词：森林公园 经营效率 资源配置 投入冗余 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]