中国老人选择机构养老的质性研究  

A Qualitative Research on the Choosing of Institution for Old- age Care by Chinese elderly people

作　　者：王琪[1] 詹合英[1] 范西莹[2] 

机构地区：[1]佐治亚州立大学社会学系,美国亚特兰大30363 [2]陕西师范大学政治经济学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《人口与社会》2017年第1期73-82,共10页Population and Society

摘　　要：面临不断加剧的人口老龄化,机构养老已成为中国社会主要的养老模式之一,一个理想的"家"的环境会对老年人的晚年生活起到支持作用。采用传统的定性分析方法对居住在西安5家养老机构中的30位老人进行访谈并采取分段式分析,探究老年人如何在长期照护环境中产生出"家"的感受。结果显示,养老环境及安全、社交环境以及个人生活意义的实现对老人获得"家"的感受有极大的影响。养老院应当充分保障老人的自我掌控力和自主选择的权利,根据老人的不同个性采取不同的服务、开展不同的活动,保证养老环境舒适的同时,尊重老人自己的生活方式和节奏,让他们有安全感、归属感,也有自由的生活和实现自我价值的平台。Using the traditional qualitative analytical method, the author interviewed 30 elderly people in 5 institutions for old - age care and makes a sectional analysis. The result shows that in the long - term care environment, the elderly people＇ s sense of home is influenced by the living and social envi- ronment, safety, and individual＇ s life meaning. In developing a sense of home, it is vital for the elder- ly to have a command of oneself and the environment around; while securing the safety and basic liv- ing, we should respect old people＇ s right to be independent, active and autonomous. The institutes should attach importance to the old people＇ s wills, and render individualized services, and promote old people＇ s participation in social activities, thus help them realize their personal values.

关 键 词：机构养老 长期照护环境 养老服务 养老政策 养老产业 积极老龄化 个性化养老 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]