我国玉米病毒病分布及危害  

Distribution and damage of maize viral diseases in China

作　　者：张超[1,2] 战斌慧 周雪平[1] Zhang Chao Zhan Binhui Zhou Xueping(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《植物保护》2017年第1期1-8,共8页Plant Protection

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目

摘　　要：玉米是我国最重要的粮食作物之一,病毒病害给我国的玉米生产带来了严重损失。本文归纳总结了目前我国玉米上检测到的水稻黑条矮缩病毒、甘蔗花叶病毒、玉米褪绿斑驳病毒等12种病毒的生物学特点和分布情况。同时对玉米粗缩病、玉米矮花叶病、玉米鼠耳病、玉米红叶病和玉米致死性坏死病等主要玉米病毒病害的发生流行、症状危害和防治措施作了介绍。Maize is one of the most important crops in China, and maize viral diseases have caused tremendous economic losses in maize. In this review we summarized the types of viruses infecting maize in China and their dis- tributions. We also introduced the epidemics, symptoms and control methods for the most important maize viral diseases such as maize rough dwarf disease, maize dwarf mosaic disease, maize red leaf disease, maize wallaby ear disease and maize lethal necrosis disease.

关 键 词：玉米病毒病 病害症状 病害分布 防治措施 

分 类 号：S435.131[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]