谈拷贝式框式结构“说×就×”  

On the Discontinuous Copy Construction——“Shuo × Jiu ×”

作　　者：李洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院人文学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2017年第1期108-115,共8页Journal of Shaoxing University

摘　　要："说×就×"是一个拷贝式框式结构,在现代汉语口语中使用频率很高。结构中的前后两个拷贝成分,语义上并不完全一致。"说×就×"的基本结构语义是:对计划中的事情尽快实施或一定实施的确认和强调。在不同的语境下,结构具有具体的语境义。"说×就×"结构可以连用,主要有列举和对举两种类型。"说×就×"与"想就"存在共性,也有差异,并不是无条件地可以互换。＂Shuo ×jiu ×＂ , a discontinuous copy construction, has a high frequency in modern spoken Chinese. The meanings of the two copy components in the construction are not completely the same. The basic meaning of ＂shuo × jiu × ＂ is to implement projects as soon as possible or to confirm and emphasize certain implementation of projects. Different contexts endow the structure with different meanings. The struc-ture of ＂shuo × jiu × ＂ can be continuously used with the functions of enumeration and comparison. There are resemblances between the structure ＂shuo × jiu × ＂ and ＂xiang × jiu × ＂, yet there are also dis-crepancies between them. So the two structures are not unconditionally interchangeably used.

关 键 词：“说×就×” 框式结构 语义特点 结构连用 “想×就×” 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]