日军山田支队侵华暴行考(1937年10月—1938年1月)  

Verification on Atrocities during the Invasion of China Made by the Yamada Detachment of Japanese Army from October 1937 to January 1938

作　　者：马冰洁[1] MA Bing-jie(Japan Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第1期78-86,共9页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：日军山田支队在幕府山的大屠杀是南京大屠杀的重要组成部分。为山田支队的暴行辩护,成为日本右翼淡化南京大屠杀影响的一个重要手段。文章将通过考察《记录了南京大屠杀的皇军士兵们》中所收录的下级官兵日记,对山田支队从上海到南京沿途所犯暴行的细节进行考证,力图以日方的史料证明,山田支队自登陆上海以来,就存在着屠杀俘虏、残害平民、掠夺财产、纵火破坏等暴行,其进军南京的过程就是幕府山大屠杀酝酿的过程。阿部辉郎、秦郁彦等日本学者通过低估遇难者人数、缩小事件规模,将幕府山大屠杀判定为"偶然事件"的说法,既不符合逻辑,也与事实相悖。The Mufu Mountain massacre made by the Yamada Detachment of Japanese army is an important part of the Nanjing Massacre. The Japanese right-wing intentionally defends the atrocity of the Yamada Detachment in order to minimize the influence of the Nanjing Massacre. Examining the diaries of junior officers which are col- lected in The Imperial Army Soldiers Who Recorded Nanjing Massacre, this paper verifies the details of atrocities made by the Yamada Detachment along the way from Shanghai to Nanjing. It attempts to prove with the historical documents from Japan that the Yamada Detachment had made such atrocities as slaughtering captives, killing ci- vilians, plundering properties and making incendiary destructions and so on since the landing in Shanghai, and the process of its invasion of Nanjing is that of incubating the Mufu Mountain Massacre. What Abe Teruo, Hata Ikuhiko and other Japanese scholars determine the Mufu Mountain massacre as an accidental event by underesti- mating the death toll and reducing the scope of the event proves to be illogical and against the facts.

关 键 词：幕府山大屠杀 山田支队 侵华暴行 

分 类 号：K265.6[历史地理—历史学]