石油库安全评价方法研究的现状  

Review on Research Status of Safety Assessment Method in Oil Depot

作　　者：张彩慧[1] 张采凤 宁昭凯 

机构地区：[1]中国石化河南洛阳石油分公司,河南洛阳471001 [2]中国石化管道运输有限公司天津输油处,天津300451 [3]中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《石油库与加油站》2017年第1期13-18,共6页Oil Depot And Gas Station

摘　　要：综述了石油库安全评价中常用的安全检查表法、故障类型及影响分析法、故障树定性分析法、道化学指数评价法、六阶段评价法、模糊综合评价法6种方法的概念和主要内容,从定性与定量、评价目标、适用范围、优缺点以及评价效果等方面对6种方法进行了分析比较,针对石油库对安全评价的不同需要提出了选择方法的原则和建议。The definition of safety assessment is introduced,the concept and main content of 6 methods commonly used in safety assessment of oil depot are reviewed,viz. the safety check list method,the failure modes and effects analysis method,the qualitative analysis method of fault tree,the fire and explosion index assessment system of DOW Chemical Company,the six-stage evaluation method,and the fuzzy comprehensive assessment method. The 6methods are analyzed and compared from the aspects of the qualitative and quantitative results,assessment objectives, scope, advantages and disadvantages,and effect evaluation. Some principles and suggestions on selecting oil depot safety assessment method are presented,which can provide a reference for the oil depot safety assessment.

关 键 词：石油库 安全评价 方法 综述 

分 类 号：TE88[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]